三江源地区生态移民的时间观探析——对H村落社会重建的个案调查  

Analysis on the Time Concept of Ecological Immigrants in Sanjiangyuan Region:Case Study on Social Reconstruction in Village H

作　　者：祁进玉 达娃尖措 QI Jin-yu;DAWA Gyatso(Center for Chinese Ethnic Minority Studies,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081;School of International Relations,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610065)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族研究中心,北京100081 [2]四川大学国际关系学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期86-96,共11页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大课题滚动资助“‘一带一路’沿线各国民族志研究及数据库建设”(项目编号:17ZDA155)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从游牧社会转型至移民社会之际,三江源地区H村落的社会重建受到了两种不同时间观的深刻影响。移民的循环时间观从三个具体社会事务中体现,并促进了社会事务的因果解释、移民代际秩序的维持、社会道德体系的建立和身份认同的塑造。移民的线性时间观因其生计变迁而得到凸显。部分移民投身于机器雕刻以追求更高的效益,引发了一场以“好看”为名义的石刻价值博弈。为应对这场重要的博弈,当地移民根据各自的身份和立场提出了一系列关于石刻文化传承和发展的不同策略。表面上看,这是当地移民重建生态移民社会的能动性体现,究其底色是充满地方性知识色彩的铸牢中华民族共同体意识的实践,充分展示了铸牢中华民族共同体意识的日常生活实践。When H village in Sanjiangyuan region transforms from nomadic society to migrant society,its social reconstruction is deeply influenced by two different time concepts.The circular time concept of immigrants is reflected in three specific social affairs,and promotes the causal explanation of indinidual social affairs,the maintenance of the inter-generational order of immigrants,the establishment of social moral system and the cultivation of identity.The linear time concept of immigrants has been highlighted because of their livelihood changes.Some immigrants devoted themselves to machine carving in pursuit of higher benefits,which triggered a game of stone carving value in the name of"beautiful looking".In order to cope with this important game,the local immigrants propose a series of different strategies on the inheritance and development of stone carving culture according to their respective identities and positions.Although from the superficial point of view,this is the embodiment of the initiative of local immigrants to reconstruct the ecological immigrant society,its background connotation is indeed the practice of fosteing a stong sense of community for the Chinese nation imbed with local knowledge.This has sufficiently demonstrated the daily life practice of fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：三江源地区 生态移民 时间观 社会重建 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]