对外直接投资的逆向技术溢出:基于国内大循环的视角  被引量:2

Reverse Technology Spillovers from Outward Foreign Direct Investment:a Perspective Based on the Domestic Grand Cycle

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作  者:包群[1] 方浩丞 王君[1] BAO Qun;FANG Haocheng;WANG Jun(Nankai University,Tianjin 300071)

机构地区:[1]南开大学,天津300071

出  处:《财贸研究》2024年第6期1-16,共16页Finance and Trade Research

基  金:国家社会科学基金重大项目“超大规模国内市场优势与国内外市场联动:理论机制与实现路径”(23ZDA054);国家社会科学基金重点项目“依托国内优势、国内外市场协同发展与贸易强国建设”(21AZD024);国家自然科学基金项目“重塑贸易新格局的路径”(72341022)。

摘  要:基于2009—2013年中国上市公司及其供应商是否发生对外直接投资的面板数据,从微观视角分析对外直接投资对国内供应商创新的影响。研究发现:(1)“间接”参与OFDI同样能够获得显著的创新外溢效应,即客户OFDI行为通过国内生产网络显著提高了供应商的创新水平;(2)“间接”参与OFDI通过信息传递效应、规模经济效应、客户重要性提升效应和研发支出效应四种机制发挥作用;(3)从客户-供应商关系来看,当客户与供应商间地理距离较近、关系持续时间较长、客户集中度较低时,“间接”参与OFDI对国内供应商的创新溢出效应较强,从企业和投资目的国特征来看,企业规模较大、国有企业、低中发展水平地区、投资目的国为高收入国家时,“间接”参与OFDI对国内供应商的创新溢出效应较强。本研究对促进国内国际双循环相互联动和企业加快形成新质生产力具有重要的启示意义。Based on the panel data of whether Chinese listed companies and their suppliers have foreign direct investment(OFDI)behavior from 2009 to 2013,this paper analyzes the influence of OFDI on domestic supplier innovation from a micro perspective.The findings are listed as follows:(1)“Indirect”participation in outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)can also achieve significant innovative spillover effects,that is,the OFDI activities of clients significantly enhance the innovation levels of their suppliers through the domestic production network;(2)“Indirect”participation in OFDI plays its role through four mechanisms:information transmission effects,economies of scale,enhancement of client importance,and R&D expenditure effects;(3)From the perspective of client-supplier relationships,the stronger the innovative spillover effects on domestic suppliers,the closerclients and suppliers are geographically,longer-lasting their relationship is,and lower the client concentration is.From the perspective of enterprise characteristics and investment destination countries,larger enterprises,state-owned enterprises,those in regions with low to middle development levels,and investment destination countries with high-income levels show stronger innovative spillover effects through“indirect”OFDI.This study has significant implications for promoting the interlinkage between domestic and international dual cycles and for enterprises to rapidly develop new quality productive forces.

关 键 词:国内生产网络 “间接”参与OFDI 逆向技术溢出 企业创新 

分 类 号:F830.59[经济管理—金融学]

 

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