莫迪政府“领导型大国”战略与外交政策调整分析  

The Modi Government's Foreign Policy Transformation and India's Leading Power Establishment

作　　者：胡可怡 曹德军 Hu Keyi;Cao Dejun

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《南亚研究季刊》2024年第2期42-62,157,共22页South Asian Studies Quarterly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代中国特色大国外交能力建设研究”(项目编号:19ZDA135)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2014年以来,莫迪政府积极调整印度的外交实践,争做全球议程的制定者,既展现出对既有议程的延续与拓展,也愈发强调以自身利益为基准,行为模式更为务实自信,冒险主义和民族主义色彩更加显著。“领导型大国”战略的本质在于提升印度的全球“战略塑造能力”,包括抛弃“疑美主义”束缚;背靠“邻国优先”政策以重整区域主义;积极构建域外伙伴关系网络;重视对软实力资源的挖掘。这些政策调整提升了印度的全球大国地位,但国内发展障碍、大国地缘竞争等因素对其“领导型大国”愿景也产生显著冲击。另外,印美关系的潜在分歧与中印关系的不确定性,都将增加印度外交的战略压力。Since 2014,the Modi government has actively refined India's diplomatic approach.This effort reflects a continuity and expansion of existing strategies,increasingly guided by self-interest as a benchmark.The government has adopted a more pragmatic and self-assured mode of behavior,coupled with a heightened sense of adventurism and nationalism.At the core of the"leading power"strategy is the drive to bolster India's global"strategy-shaping capabilities".This involves discarding skepticism towards America,and leveraging"the Neighbourhood First Policy"to rejuvenate regional dynamics.India is actively forging an array,of international partnerships while also harnessing its soft power resources.These adjustments enhance India's global standing,yet domestic and geopolitical challenges pose obstacles.Moreover,potential differences in India-US relations and uncertainties in China-India ties may increase strategic pressure.

关 键 词：领导型大国 莫迪政府 邻国优先 印度教民族主义 

分 类 号：D835.10[政治法律—政治学]