从青楼到江湖:世俗空间书写与宋清词经典美质的嬗变  

From Brothels to Jianghu:The Transformation of Secular Space Writing and the Classic Beauty of Song and Qing Ci

作　　者：苏利海 SU Li-hai(Chinese language Department,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610041)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学中国语言文学学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第3期37-45,共9页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“清代科举生态与清词‘尊体’品格的生成”(21XZW009)。

摘　　要：“俗”作为词体的天然属性,也是它与诗体的差异性所在。“世俗空间”书写既体现着词体的独特属性,也彰显着词体演变轨迹,是梳理词史的重要线索,宋词中的“青楼”与清词中的“江湖”书写正是两大关键阶段。宋词中的俗空间书写以歌楼庭院为核心,象征着世俗情爱空间,其中的“楼”与“帘”等意象书写以及赋体手法的层叠运用起到了重要作用;清词的空间书写则以江湖为中心,是世俗功名空间的映射,它以“孤馆”“孤舟”“窗”的意象书写为其特色,彰显着寒士词的苦涩与悲凉。从“青楼”到“江湖”,体现出宋清词对“私空间”书写的共同坚守。清词之所以有此嬗变,与清代独特的科举生态有着巨大关联。从宋到清,词体俗空间的差异性书写,既彰显宋清词经典美质的成因,也体现出二者正递嬗变的复杂关联。空间书写是透视词史演变的重要视角,同时也是中国传统诗歌研究中亟待深度挖掘的领域。As a natural attribute of Ci,“secular”is also the difference between it and Poetry.The writing of“secular space”not only reflects the unique attributes of Ci,but also highlights the evolution trajectory of Ci.It is an important clue to sort out the history of Ci.The writing of“brothels and mansion”in Song Ci and“Jianghu”in Qing Ci are the two key stages.The depiction of secular space in Song Ci revolves around the courtyard of a song tower,symbolizing the space of secular love.The imagery of“building”and“curtain”,as well as the layered use of poetic techniques,play an important role;The spatial writing of Qing Ci is centered around the Jianghu,reflecting the secular fame and fortune space.It is characterized by the imagery of“secular houses”,“solitary boats”and“windows”,highlighting the bitterness and sadness of the poetry of the humble scholars.From“brothels and mansion”to“Jianghu”,it reflects the common adherence of Song and Qing Ci to the writing of“private space”.The reason for the evolution of Qing Ci is closely related to the unique imperial examination ecology of the Qing Dynasty.From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,the differences in the writing style and customs of Ci not only reflect the causes of the classic beauty of Song and Qing Ci,but also reflect the complex relationship between the two’s positive evolution.Space writing is an important perspective for examining the evolution of the history of Ci,and it is also an area that urgently needs to be deeply explored in the study of traditional Chinese poetry.

关 键 词：青楼 江湖 世俗空间书写 宋清词嬗变 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]