重庆市预防接种人员疑似预防接种异常反应处置能力现况调查  

Cross-sectional survey of vaccination staff in Chongqing on the incident response capability of adverse event following immunization(AEFI)and vaccination workers

作　　者：许濒月[1] 柏宁培 刘洋[1] 李建桥 王青[1] XU Bin-yue;BAI Ning-pei;LIU Yang;LI Jian-qiao;WANG Qing(Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 400010,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市疾病预防控制中心,重庆400010

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2024年第12期2204-2209,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(SQ2022YFC2704905);重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2024MSXM021)。

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市预防接种工作人员疑似预防接种异常反应(AEFI)处置能力现状。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析重庆市预防接种工作人员AEFI处置相关知识水平和影响因素。结果994名调查对象中,97.0%具医学专业背景。调查对象对总分为35分的AEFI处置相关问题进行回答,平均得分(18.0±5.1)分。工作年限在21~30年的接种人员得分更低(β=-1.446,95%CI:-2.888~-0.004);参加过区县级(β=3.223,95%CI:1.597~4.849)、参加过市级(β=3.885,95%CI:1.882~5.887)及市级和区县级均参加过(β=4.998,95%CI:3.292~6.705)的接种人员得分更高。结论重庆市基层预防接种人员AEFI处置能力参差不齐,今后应进一步加强培训,强化人才队伍培养。Objective To explore the incident response capability of adverse event following immunization(AEFI)of vaccination staff in Chongqing.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the level and influencing factors of AEFI response capability among committees and vaccination workers in basic-level CDC and Vaccination units in Chongqing.Results Among the 994 surveyed individuals,97.0%had a medical background.The survey respondents answered AEFI disposal related questions with a total score of 35,with an average score of(18.0±5.1)points.Vaccination personnel with work experience of 21-30 years scored lower(β=-1.446,95%CI:-2.888--0.004),and the ones who participated in district and county-level events(β=3.223,95%CI:1.597-4.849),participated in municipal level events(β=3.885,95%CI:1.882-5.887),as well as city and district/county level participants(β=4.998,95%CI:3.292-6.705)scored higher.Conclusion The disposal ability of AEFI among the basic-level vaccinators in Chongqing is uneven,and training should be strengthened in the future.

关 键 词：预防接种 AEFI处置 能力调查 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]