越绋行事:金朝常祀社稷时间考  

Examining the Time of Regular Ceremonial Worship of the Sheji during theJin Dynasty

作　　者：徐洁 Xu Jie

机构地区：[1]白城师范学院历史文化学院

出　　处：《北方文物》2024年第3期104-109,112,共7页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代北方游牧民族与中原农耕民族交融史研究”(项目编号:17ZDA177);国家社科后期资助项目“文化认同视域下的金代祭礼研究”(项目编号:20FZSB068)。

摘　　要：帝制时代,社稷礼是国家重要祀典之一。这项祭礼既具有为天下求福报功的原始意义,又是王朝疆土的象征。女真人建立金朝,认同并传承了这项传统礼制,在全国推行社稷礼。这是金代礼制的重要组成部分,但目前学界对金代社稷礼始于何时存在重大误识,且这种错误观点已经被一些学者认同、引用。实则,金代国都社稷礼始行于金初的熙宗时期,海陵朝将国都社稷礼列入“越绋行事”的范畴,即不受皇家私丧限制而定期举行的祭礼。金朝至迟从海陵朝开始,已将社稷礼定为国家常祀。During the imperial era,the Sheji ceremony held significant importance as one of the state s major rituals.This ceremony served both the original purpose of seeking blessings for the nation and symbolized the territorial sovereignty of the dynasty.Upon the establishment of the Jin Dynasty by the Jurchen,they embraced and upheld this traditional ritual,promoting the Sheji ceremony nationwide.It became a crucial component of Jin Dynasty ceremonial practices.However,there exists a significant misunderstanding in current scholarship regarding the inception of the Sheji ceremony during the Jin Dynasty.Some scholars have erroneously endorsed and referenced the misconception that the Sheji ceremony began at a later time.In reality,the Sheji ceremony in the capital of the Jin Dynasty commenced during the early reign of Emperor Xizong.The Hailing Dynasty categorized the capital s Sheji ceremony under"YueFu Xingshi",exempt from royal mourning restrictions and held regularly.From the Hailing Dynasty onwards,the Sheji ceremony was firmly established as a regular state ritual.

关 键 词：金代 社稷礼 异坛同壝 越绋行事 常祀 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]