管道运输对能源供应链韧性和安全性的关键作用  

Key Role of Pipeline Transportation in Resilience and Securityy of Energy Supply Chain

作　　者：宫敬[1] 宋尚飞 魏生远 史博会[1] 张引弟[2] GONG Jing;SONG Shangfei;WEI Shengyuan;SHI Bohui;ZHANG Yindi(MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering,Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology,National Engineering Research Center of Oil and Gas Pipeline Transportation Safety,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China;School of Petroleum Engineering,Yangtze University,Wuhan 430100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程研究中心,城市油气输配技术北京市重点实验室,石油工程教育部重点实验室,北京102249 [2]长江大学石油工程学院,武汉430100

出　　处：《前瞻科技》2024年第2期19-29,共11页Science and Technology Foresight

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52104069);北京市自然科学基金(3232030);国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2806200);中国博士后科学基金(2022M713460);中国石油大学(北京)科学基金(2462023BJRC018,2462020YXZZ045)。

摘　　要：能源供应链的稳定运行是确保社会正常运转和经济发展的基础,同时也是国家安全的重要组成部分。因此,提升能源供应链的韧性和安全性是当前全球能源市场面临的重要任务。而管道运输作为能源供应链的核心环节,在提升能源供应链的韧性和安全性方面具有不可替代的作用。文章介绍了中国油气管道设施的建设规模,论述了管道运输在化石能源供应链中的影响,探讨了管道运输与其他运输方式的竞争和合作关系;同时,阐述了管道运输如何提升能源供应链的韧性和安全性,以及其在供应链管理方面的重要性和应用;随后探讨了传统油气管道运输面临的技术需求与挑战。建议通过统筹能源供应链布局规划、强化能源供应链枢纽站建设、推进国家级能源供应链调运平台建设和完善能源供应链系统科学体系建设方面来强化能源供应链的韧性和安全性。通过强化管道运输在综合立体交通网络的规划和建设以及综合能源网络系统的协同保障中的作用,可以有效提高中国能源系统的灵活性、服务韧性和安全可靠性,实现全局性的能源安全稳定供应。The stable operation of the energy supply chain is the foundation to ensure the normal operation of society and economic development,and it is an important component of national security.Therefore,improving the resilience and security of the energy supply chain is an important task facing the global energy market.As the core link of the energy supply chain,pipeline transportation plays an irreplaceable role in enhancing the resilience and security of the energy supply chain.This article introduced the construction scale of China's oil and gas pipeline facilities,discussed the influence of pipeline transportation in the fossil energy supply chain,and explored the competitive relationship between pipeline transportation and other transportation modes.At the same time,it explained how pipeline transportation could improve the resilience and security of the energy supply chain,as well as its importance and application in supply chain management.Subsequently,it discussed the technical requirements and challenges faced by traditional oil and gas pipeline transportation.It was suggested to enhance the resilience and security of the energy supply chain by coordinating the layout planning of the energy supply chain,strengthening the construction of energy supply chain hub stations,promoting the construction of a national energy supply chain transportation platform,and improving the scientific system of the energy supply chain.By strengthening the role of pipeline transportation in the planning and construction of the comprehensive threedimensional transportation network and the collaborative support of the integrated energy network system,the flexibility,service resilience,security,and reliability of China's energy system can be effectively improved,and the stability and security of overall energy supplycan beguaranteed.

关 键 词：管道运输 能源供应链 韧性 安全性 综合立体交通网络 

分 类 号：TE832[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]