氢能运输方式与技术发展现状及挑战  

Current Status and Challenges of Hydrogen Energy Transportation Methods and Technological Development

作　　者：李玉星[1,2] 刘翠伟 彭浩平[3] 韩辉 朱建鲁[1,2] 宋光春 王财林[1,2] LI Yuxing;LIU Cuiwei;PENG Haoping;HAN Hui;ZHU Jianlu;SONG Guangchun;WANG Cailin(College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation Security,Qingdao 266580,China;School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)储运与建筑工程学院,青岛266580 [2]山东省油气储运安全省重点实验室,青岛266580 [3]常州大学石油与天然气工程学院,常州213164

出　　处：《前瞻科技》2024年第2期81-93,共13页Science and Technology Foresight

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFB4001602);山东省重点研发计划(2022CXPT030)。

摘　　要：在能源结构转型及新能源革命的背景下,氢能由于具有清洁高效、来源丰富及用途广泛等优点,得到广泛的重视与发展。作为连接氢能供应端和需求端的核心纽带,氢能运输是氢能规模化及商业化应用的关键环节。构建成熟的氢能运输技术体系并完善相关基础设备设施建设,是氢能产业发展亟须解决的关键核心问题。基于此,文章综述了氢能运输发展的现状,明确了管道运输在氢能运输技术中的突出作用,在此基础上总结提炼了氢能运输发展所面临的关键科学与技术问题,并从材料、工艺、设备、风险评估、标准规范制定及战略发展规划等方面对未来氢能运输的发展提出了相关建议。Against the backdrop of energy structure transformation and the revolution in new energy sources,hydrogen energy has gained widespread attention and development due to its advantages of cleanliness,efficiency,abundant sources,and wide range of applications.As the crucial link between the supply and demand sides of hydrogen energy,transportation is a key component in the scaling and commercialization of hydrogen applications.Establishing a mature hydrogen energy transportation technology system and improving the related infrastructure construction are critical core issues that need to be addressed for the development of the hy-drogen energy industry.On this basis,this paper provided an overview of the current development status of hydrogen energy trans-portation.It emphasized the prominent role of pipeline transportation in hydrogen energy transportation technology.Accordingly,the paper summarized and extracted the key scientific and technological issues faced by the development of hydrogen energy trans-portation.Furthermore,it presented relevant suggestions for the future development of hydrogen energy transportation from aspects such as materials,processes,equipment,risk assessment,standard and specification formulation,and strategic development plan-ning.

关 键 词：氢能 运输 管道 大规模 长距离 

分 类 号：TK91[动力工程及工程热物理]