国家高新区对提升区域综合竞争力的影响研究  

Research on the Influence of National HighTech Industrial Development Zone Upon the Promotion of Regional Comprehensive Competitiveness

作　　者：肖功为[1,2] 刘洪涛 肖扬[3] XIAO Gongwei;LIU Hongtao;XIAO Yang(Hunan Research Centre for Rural Revitalization and HighQuality Development of Regional Economy,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang 422000,China;The Center for Economic Research,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China;School of Finance,Southwest University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]邵阳学院湖南乡村振兴与区域经济高质量发展研究中心,湖南邵阳422000 [2]山东大学经济研究院,山东济南250100 [3]西南财经大学金融学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期62-69,共8页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：湖南省自科基金项目“经济高质量发展背景下的产业园区政策转型研究”(2021JJ30634)。

摘　　要：为检验国家高新区对提升区域全面竞争力的实际影响效果,文章选用全国29个省份国家高新区2016—2021年的面板数据进行实证分析。结果显示,国家高新区在促进创新能力方面具有显著的正面作用,且对环境规制和要素流动性的影响在不同地域表现出明显的异质性:西部地区国家高新区在激发创新活力方面更显著,东部地区则在环境规制和要素流动性方面呈现多样化的表现;相较北部地区而言,南部地区国家高新区在提升创新能力方面成效更为显著。In order to test the actual impact of national high-tech zones on enhancing the overall competitiveness of the region,the paper selects the panel data of national high-tech zones in 29 provinces across China from 2016 to 2021 to conduct empirical analysis.The results show that national high-tech zones have a significant positive effect in promoting innovation capacity,and their impact on environmental regulation and factor mobility shows significant heterogeneity across different geographic regions.In particular,national high-tech zones in the western region are more significant in stimulating innovation vitality,while in the eastern region there are diversified performances in environmental regulation and factor mobility;compared with the northern region,national high-tech zones in the southern region are more effective in enhancing innovation capacity.

关 键 词：国家高新区 区域全面竞争力 创新水平 环境规制 要素流动 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]