庾信《为晋阳公进玉律秤尺斗升表》《温汤碑》考辨——兼论宇文护执政时期北周国家权力正统性的建构  

A Textual Research on“Memorial to Jade Tributes of Wind Instrument,Scale,Ruler,Bucket,Liter for Jinyang Noble Yuwen Hu”and“Inscription for a Hot Spring”by Yu Xin--On the Construction of the Orthodoxy of State Power in the Northern Zhou Dynasty Under the Reign of Yuwen Hu

作　　者：陈文婷 CHEN Wenting(School of Arts,Jiaying University,Meizhou 514000,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院文学院,广东梅州514000

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期99-105,共7页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：广东省教育厅广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目“庾信入北后的文学创作与北朝社会研究”(2021WQNCX074)。

摘　　要：庾信《为晋阳公进玉律秤尺斗升表》的写作时间,倪璠《庾子山集注》认为在北周武帝保定元年(561年),然而考察《隋书·律历志》、王褒《上新定钟表》等文献可知该文的写作时间为保定五年(565年)末。庾信《温汤碑》所描写的温汤究竟何指,清代注家倪璠认为指弘农温汤,吴兆宜认为指盩厔县太乙山温汤,莫衷一是。文章据《长安志》、王褒《温汤碑》等文献,认为应当从《艺文类聚》等唐宋类书,庾信《温汤碑》所写温汤为骊山温汤,且该文的创作缘由应为北周武帝天和四年(569年)宇文护在骊山温汤建造皇堂石井。此外,在考证的基础上,对庾信《为晋阳公进玉律秤尺斗升表》《温汤碑》在宇文护执政时期北周政治史上的意义进行了探究,认为宇文护执政时期从建设礼乐制度与推行儒家孝道政治伦理观念两方面对北周政权权力正统性进行了建构。According to Notes on Yu Xin’s Works by Ni Fan,“Memorial to Jade Tributes of Wind Instrument,Scale,Ruler,Bucket,Liter for Jinyang Noble Yuwen Hu”was written in the first year of Baoding(561),while by examining documents such as“Chronicles of Melody and Calendar in the Sui Dynasty”and Wang Bao’s“Shang Xin Ding Zhong Biao”,it is confirmed that this article was written in the end of the fifth year of Baoding(565).As for the reference of the hot spring described in Yu Xin’s“Inscription for a Hot Spring”,Ni Fan regarded it as Hongnong hot spring,while Wu Zhaoyi believed it was Mount Taiyi hot spring in Zhouzhi County.The paper inspects“Records of Chang’an”and“Inscription for a Hot Spring”by Wang Bao believing encyclopedias in Tang-Song period such as“Classified Excerpts from Ancient Writers”should be consulted and finds that the hot spring in the article“Inscription for a Hot Spring”should be Mount Li hot spring and the article was written for the reason that Yuwen Hu built the imperial hall and stone well in the area of Mount Li hot spring in the fourth year of Tianhe of Emperor Wu of the Zhou Dynasty(569).In addition,based on the textual research,the paper explores the significance of the two articles by Yu Xin in the political history of the Northern Zhou during the reign of Yuwen Hu,explaining the construction of the orthodoxy of the power of the Northern Zhou regime in terms of developing the rites and music system and implementing the Confucian filial piety and political ethics in the reign of Yuwen Hu.

关 键 词：庾信 《为晋阳公进玉律秤尺斗升表》 《温汤碑》 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] I206.4