欧美炼油技术总体发展趋势及启示  

The Development and Implication of Oil Refining Technology in Europe and America in Recent Years

作　　者：黄丽敏 王铃 程薇 韩宇 程钰丹 刘迪 靳爱民 Huang Limnin;Wang Ling;Cheng Wei;Han Yu;Cheng Yudan;Liu Di;Jin Aimin(SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司,北京100083

出　　处：《石油石化绿色低碳》2024年第3期15-21,共7页Green Petroleum & Petrochemicals

摘　　要：对近些年来美国和欧洲炼油行业面临的形势和相关炼油技术发展进行梳理,分析发展脉络和未来发展趋势。汽车尾气和炼厂排放标准日益严格、油气资源供应的变化以及生物燃料和碳减排等标准和政策的出台推动着炼油技术不断发展升级。能源安全、原材料的可获得性以及技术经济性是炼油行业始终要重点考虑的问题。未来保障能源安全和实现碳中和目标将会推动炼油继续向化工转型、加工低碳原料、可再生能源在炼厂的耦合以及碳捕集封存和利用技术在炼厂大规模部署。采用何种技术方案或技术方案组合受政策影响很大,还需深入研究政策走向,谨慎把握产业化进程,从原料可获得性、全生命周期角度科学筛选低碳技术研发方向。The evolution of the US and European refining industries,as well as the development of related refining technologies in recent years is reviewed.The industry and technology development network and future development trends is analyzed.The development of refining technology has been driven by automobile exhaust emission and the related fuels standards,refinery emission standards,changes in oil and gas resource and raw material supply,biofuels standards and carbon reduction policy under the energy security policies.However,the availability of resourses and technical economy are always key considerations for the R&D of refining technology and alternative technology.Energy security and carbon neutrality will drive the transformation of refining towards chemical industry,co-processing of low-carbon raw materials,coupling of renewable energy in refineries,and large-scale deployment of CCUS technology in refineries in the future.Such technologies are greatly affected by market and policies,and further research is needed to predict market trends and study the policies,carefully bulid up the industrialization timeline,and scientifically screen the low-carbon technology in terms of resourses availability and the entire life cycle.

关 键 词：AFPM ERTC 炼油技术 炼油行业 技术发展 

分 类 号：TE624[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]