大学新生心理健康的异质性及相关影响因素——基于浙江某高校调查问卷数据实证分析  

Heterogeneity of psychological health among college freshmen and related influencing factors——Empirical analysis based on questionnaire of a university in Zhejiang

作　　者：董军强 李勇 戎幸 DONG Jun-qiang;LI Yong;RONG Xing(Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300 China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学环境与资源学院,浙江杭州311300 [2]浙江农林大学心理健康教育中心,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《新余学院学报》2024年第3期117-124,共8页Journal of Xinyu University

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划高校思想政治工作专项课题“家庭特征感知对大学新生心理健康的影响及对策研究”(22GXSZ044YB);浙江省高等教育学会课题“后疫情时代大学生心理健康教育的困境及优化路径研究”(KT2021346);浙江农林大学高等教育研究基金“家庭特征对大学新生心理健康的影响研究”(ZDB202002)。

摘　　要：为探明大学新生心理健康的异质性,分析大学新生家庭特征感知、人口统计学变量与心理健康的关系,通过方便抽样的方法对浙江某高校的2 552名新生开展关于心理健康状况和家庭特征感知的调查。采用Mplus 8.3软件对大学新生心理健康进行潜在剖面分析,得出心理健康组、心理困扰组及心理风险组3种潜在类型,并使用SPSS25.0进行多元Logistic回归分析和方差分析。研究结果表明,大学新生心理健康水平存在明显的异质性,大学新生心理健康水平与家庭结构和家庭关系状况密切相关。提示高校和教育工作者需建立个性化的心理健康评估与干预体系,加强与新生家庭的沟通,在新生入学教育中融入心理健康教育,并定期评估相关干预措施,以促进大学新生的心理适应能力和个人成长。In order to explore the heterogeneity of psychological health among college freshmen and analyze the relationship between the perception of family characteristics,demographic variables and psychological health,this paper conducted a survey on the psychological health status and perception of family characteristics of 2552 college freshmen in Zhejiang province by using convenient sampling method.It uses Mplus 8.3 software to conduct a potential profile analysis on the psychological health of college freshmen,identifying three potential types:mental health group,psychological distress group,and psychological risk group,and conducts multiple logistic regression analysis and analysis of variance by using SPSS 25.0.The results show that there is significant heterogeneity in the mental health level of college freshmen,and the mental health level of college freshmen is closely related to family structure and family relationship status.It is suggested that universities and educators should establish personalized psychological health evaluation and intervention system,strengthen communication with freshmen families,integrate psychological health education into freshmen entrance education,and regularly evaluate relevant intervention measures to promote the psychological adaptability and personal growth of freshmen.

关 键 词：大学新生 心理健康 家庭特征感知 异质性 潜在剖面分析 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]