从寺观到山城:宋蒙战争时期成都金堂云顶城营建研究  

FROM A TEMPLE CLUSTER TO A MOUNTAIN TOWN:PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION OF YUNDING TOWN IN JINTANG,CHENGDU,DURING THE ANTI-MONGOL WAR IN THE SOUTHERN SONG DYNASTY

作　　者：黄文 冯江[1] HUANG Wen;FENG Jiang

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市规划》2024年第6期112-122,共11页City Planning Review

摘　　要：聚焦南宋末年抗蒙“八柱”之一的云顶城,结合营城史与军事史两种视角,根据战时南宋四川战区兼顾“卫民”与“养兵”的军事防御思想,阐释了平城-山城双城结构对云顶城创建的影响,梳理了云顶城从战前寺观到战时山城的营建历程,剖析了其“踞山”“据寺”的选址策略与依山就势营城的规划特色,总结了云顶城在石砌城防设施、给排水系统与道路等方面的营建经验。本文将为研究南宋四川抗蒙山城营建史和理解其遗产价值提供新的认识。Taking Yunding Town,one of the Eight Pillar Towns in the anti-Mongol war during the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty,as the research subject,and from the perspectives of urban construction history and military history,this paper reviews the military defense thought of“protecting the people and maintaining the army at the same time”in Sichuan war zone,and explores the impact of the plain town-mountain town structure on the planning and construction of Yunding Town which was transformed from a temple cluster before the war to a defensive mountain town during the war.The paper analyzes the site selection and planning strategy of building a mountain town based on existing temples and local land form,and summarizes the planning and construction experience of Yunding Town in terms of masonry fortification,water supply and drainage system,and road system.This paper will provide a new insight into the planning and construction history and the heritage value of anti-Mongol mountain towns in Sichuan region in the Southern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：抗蒙山城 平城-山城结构 云顶城 军队驻泊 山地寺观 “护险墙” 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]