试述中山舰事件前鲍罗廷与蒋介石的关系  

Discussion on the Relationship Between Borodin and Chiang Kai-shek Before the Zhongshan Ship Incident

作　　者：周利生[1] 周强 Zhou Lisheng;Zhou Qiang

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学,江西南昌330006 [2]江西师范大学马克思主义学院,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《苏区研究》2024年第3期54-64,共11页

摘　　要：在苏俄急于策动中国革命的大背景下,鲍罗廷被俄共(布)派往中国,出任国民党政治顾问。蒋介石虽然对苏俄并无好感,但在现实面前,他以“左”派面貌示人,由此取得鲍罗廷的信任。鲍罗廷欣赏蒋介石,在黄埔建军、应对“商团事件”、处置“廖案”风波等多个重大政治事件中对其给予支持,蒋介石由此在国民党中的地位急剧上升。然而,蒋介石发动中山舰事件后,鲍罗廷、蒋介石关系恶化,鲍罗廷成为南京政府第一号通缉犯,这显然是鲍罗廷初到中国时始料未及的。Against the backdrop of Soviet Russia's eagerness to instigate the Chinese revolution,Borodin was sent to China by the Communist Party of Russia(Bolsheviks)as a political advisor to the Kuomintang.Although Chiang Kai-shek did not have a favorable impression of Soviet Russia,in the face of reality,he showed himself as a"leftist"and thus gained the trust of Borodin.Borodin appreciated Chiang Kai-shek and supported him in several major political events,such as the establishment of the Huangpu Army,the response to the Merchant Group Incident,and the handling of the Liao Zhongkai Incident.As a result,Chiang Kai-shek's position in the Kuomintang sharply rose.However,after Chiang Kai-shek launched the Zhongshan Ship Incident,the relationship between Borodin and Chiang Kai-shek deteriorated,and Borodin became the number one wanted criminal of the Nanjing government,which was clearly unexpected when Borodin first arrived in China.

关 键 词：鲍罗廷 蒋介石 关系 “商团事件” 中山舰事件 

分 类 号：D693[政治法律—政治学] D829.512[政治法律—中外政治制度] K811[历史地理—历史学]