中共三大前后中国共产党对曹吴军阀的态度与斗争策略——以1923年“北京政变”为中心  

Attitude and Struggle Strategy of the CPC Towards the Cao Kun and Wu Peifu Warlords Around the Third National Congress of the CPC--Centered on the Beijing Coup in 1923

作　　者：王毓伟 Wang Yuwei

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《苏区研究》2024年第3期79-93,共15页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大委托项目“中华思想通史”(20@ZH026);湖南省社会科学基金一般项目“近代湖南县政研究”(21YBA122)。

摘　　要：第一次直奉大战后,中国共产党经过推动孙中山与吴佩孚联合等事件,认识到吴佩孚并不可靠,绝不会与曹锟分裂,于是将其与曹锟共同列为斗争对象。1923年6月13日,曹锟发动北京政变。与此同时,中共三大在广州召开,大会确立与国民党合作的方案,适时提出国民革命运动,倡导与曹吴军阀争夺政权。中共三大结束后,议决多项重要问题的中国共产党,迅速参与到这场全国关注的政变事件中。中国共产党明确将曹锟与吴佩孚共同列为斗争对象。中国共产党态度的转变,同破除孙曹联合谣言等事件密切相关,其目的在于巩固国民革命运动的合作基础,清除曹吴军阀所依仗的帝国主义在华势力。After the first war between Zhili warlords and Fengtian warlords,after promoting Sun Yat-sen and Wu Peifu joint and other events,the CPC realized that Wu Peifu was not reliable,will never split with Cao Kun,so it listed him and Cao Kun as objects of struggle together.On June 13,1923,Cao Kun launched the Beijing Coup.At the same time,the Third National Congress of the CPC was held in Guangzhou.The congress established a plan for cooperation with the Kuomintang,timely put forward the national revolutionary movement,and advocated fighting for power with Cao Kun and Wu Peifu warlords.After the end of the Third National Congress of the CPC,the CPC,which decided a number of important issues,quickly participated in the coup event of national concern.The CPC clearly listed Cao Kun and Wu Peifu as the object of struggle.The upgrading of the attitude of the CPC is closely related to the dismantling of the rumors of the alliance between Sun Yat-sen and Cao Kun,aiming to consolidate the cooperation foundation of the national revolutionary movement and eliminate the imperialist forces in China that the Cao Kun and Wu Peifu relied on.

关 键 词：中共三大 孙中山 曹吴军阀 北京政变 

分 类 号：K261[历史地理—历史学] D231[历史地理—中国史]