从被动响应到主动应对:心理资本与安全动机对建筑工人前摄危险感知行为的双重差异影响  

From Passive Response to Active Handle:the Dual Differential Effects of Psychological Capital and Safety Motivation on Proactive Hazard Perception Behavior of Construction Workers

作　　者：韩豫[1,2] 张梦月 张帅 HAN Yu;ZHANG Mengyue;ZHANG Shuai(School of Management,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China;Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]江苏大学土木工程与力学学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《土木工程与管理学报》2024年第3期56-63,共8页Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(72071097);教育部人文社会科学规划基金(20YJAZH034);江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX22_3596)。

摘　　要：为促进建筑工人危险感知由被动向主动转变,减少安全事故发生,聚焦前摄危险感知行为。本文基于社会认知理论和自我决定理论,采用实证研究方法,重点探索心理资本与安全动机对建筑工人危险感知行为的主动性、前瞻性和变革性的双重差异影响,并考虑安全动机的调节作用。结果表明:相较于安全动机,心理资本对危险感知行为主动性、前瞻性和变革性的正向影响更强;在危险感知行为的主动性、变革性方面,韧性和自主安全动机的影响最强,且韧性影响作用更大;在危险感知行为的前瞻性方面,希望和受控安全动机影响最强,且希望影响作用更大;自主、受控安全动机在心理资本对前摄危险感知行为的细化影响中起有限调节作用。研究将前摄行为拓展到施工安全领域并聚焦危险感知情境,结果可为有效促进建筑工人危险感知由被动向主动转变提供科学建议,以有效预防安全事故。To promote the shift of construction workers hazard perception from passive to active,reduce the occurrence of safety accidents,focused on proactive hazard perception behavior.Based on social cognitive theory and self-determination theory,this paper used empirical research method to explore the dual differences in the proactive,foresight and transformative effects of psychological capital and safety motivation on construction workers’hazard perception behavior,and considered the moderating effect of safety motivation.The results indicate that compared with safety motivation,psychological capital has a stronger impact on the initiative,foresight and transformative nature of hazard perception behavior.In terms of the initiative and transformative nature of hazard perception behavior,resilience and autonomous safety motivation have the strongest impact,and resilience has a greater impact.In terms of foresight nature of hazard perception behavior,hope and controlled safety motivation have the strongest impact,and hope has a greater impact.Autonomous and controlled safety motivation play a limited moderating role in the refined impact of psychological capital on proactive hazard perception behavior.The study extends proactive behavior to the field of construction safety and focuses on hazard perception scenarios.The results can provide scientific suggestion for promoting the shift of hazard perception among construction workers from passive to active,in order to prevent safety accidents.

关 键 词：施工安全 建筑工人 危险感知 前摄行为 心理资本 安全动机 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]