EIF4A3 shRNA慢病毒载体的构建及其稳定转染细胞系的建立  

Construction of EIF4A3 shRNA lentiviral vector and establishment of its stable transfection cell line

作　　者：何嘉文 李友 廖科棋 李胜男 HE Jiawen;LI You;LIAO Keqi;LI Shengnan(Guangdong Provincal Key Laboratory of Age-Related Cardiac and Cerebral Diseases,Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524002,China;Institute of Neurology,Affiliated Hospital,Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524002,China)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学广东省衰老相关心脑疾病重点实验室,广东湛江524002 [2]广东医科大学附属医院神经病学研究所,广东湛江524002

出　　处：《吉林大学学报（医学版）》2024年第3期831-839,共9页Journal of Jilin University：Medicine Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81571157);广东省卫生厅医学科研基金项目(A2022139,A2023193);湛江市科学技术局科技攻关计划项目(2021B01370)。

摘　　要：目的:构建真核细胞翻译起始因子4A3(EIF4A3)-短发夹RNA(shRNA)慢病毒载体,建立Neuro-2a-EIF4A3-shRNA稳定转染细胞系。方法:通过美国国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)数据库检索EIF4A3基因序列,设计并合成PCR鉴定引物,并将其连接至经EcoRⅠ和AgeⅠ酶切的慢病毒GV493载体,构建GV493-EIF4A3-shRNA慢病毒质粒,PCR筛选阳性克隆并测序鉴定。将GV493空载质粒和GV493-EIF4A3-shRNA重组质粒分别转染至HEK293T细胞中,分别为GV493对照慢病毒和GV493-EIF4A3-shRNA慢病毒,转染48 h后收集慢病毒进行包装并测定病毒滴度。将Neuro-2a细胞分为空白组、GV493对照组和GV493-EIF4A3 shRNA组,空白组不作处理,GV493对照组和GV493-EIF4A3 shRNA组分别采用相应慢病毒感染Neuro-2a细胞,慢病毒感染复数(MOI)为100,使用10 mg·L-1嘌呤霉素筛选成功感染慢病毒的Neuro-2a细胞,荧光显微镜观察各组Neuro-2a细胞的生长状态和绿色荧光表达情况;实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)法和Western blotting法检测各组Neuro-2a细胞中EIF4A3 mRNA及蛋白表达水平。结果:PCR测序结果显示GV493-EIF4A3-shRNA重组质粒基因序列与设计合成的EIF4A3-shRNA序列一致,成功构建GV493-EIF4A3慢病毒载体。荧光显微镜观察可见HEK293T细胞荧光表达强烈,生长状态良好,慢病毒包装成功。GV493-对照慢病毒和GV493-EIF4A3-shRNA慢病毒的滴度均为2×10~8 TU·mL^(-1),GV493对照组和GV493-EIF4A3 shRNA组Neuro-2a细胞生长状态良好且表达绿色荧光,表明慢病毒感染稳定细胞系构建成功。RT-qPCR法,与空白组和GV493对照组比较,GV493-EIF4A3shRNA组Neuro-2a细胞EIF4A3mRNA表达水平明显降低(P<0.01)。Western blotting法,各组在相对分子质量49000处出现特异性条带,提示Neuro-2a细胞中EIF4A3蛋白表达成功;与空白组和GV493对照组比较,GV493-EIF4A3 shRNA组Neuro-2a细胞中EIF4A3蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.01)。结论:成功构建GV493-EIF4A3-shRNA慢病毒载体,建立了Neuro-2a-EIF4A3-shRNAObjective:To construct the eukaryotic cell translation initiation factor 4A3(EIF4A3) short hairpin RNA(shRNA) lentiviral vector,and to establish the Neuro-2a-EIF4A3-shRNA stable transfection cell line.Methods:The EIF4A3 gene sequence was retrieved from the National Center for Biotechnology Information(NCBI) database;the PCR identification primers were designed and synthesized,and connected to the lentiviral GV493 vector digested with EcoR Ⅰ and Age Ⅰ enzymes to construct the GV493-EIF4A3-shRNA lentiviral plasmid;PCR method was used to screen the positive clones,which were sequenced for the identification;the GV493 empty plasmid and GV493-EIF4A3-shRNA recombinant plasmid were transfected into the HEK293T cells,regarded as GV493 control lentivirus and GV493-EIF4A3-shRNA lentivirus,respectively.After 48 h of transfection,the lentiviruses were collected for packaging and the viral titer was determined.The Neuro-2a cells were divided into blank group,GV493control group,and GV493-EIF4A3 shRNA group.The Neuro-2a cells in blank group were untreated,and the Neuro-2a cells in GV493 control group and GV493-EIF4A3 shRNA group were infected with the respective lentiviruses at a multiplicity of infection(MOI) of 100.The infected Neuro-2a cells were selected by 10 mg·L-1 puromycin,and the growth status and green fluorescence expression of the Neuro-2a cells in various groups were observed under fluorescence microscope;real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR) and Western blotting methods were used to detect the expression levels of EIF4A3 mRNA and protein in the Neuro-2a cells in various groups.Results:The PCR sequencing results showed that the gene sequence of the GV493-EIF4A3-shRNA recombinant plasmid was consistent with the designed EIF4A3-shRNA sequence,indicating successful construction of the GV493-EIF4A3 lentiviral vector.The fluorescence microscope observation results showed that there was strong fluorescence expression and good growth status in the HEK293T cells,confirming successful lentiviral packaging.Th

关 键 词：真核细胞翻译起始因子4A3 短发夹RNA 慢病毒 稳定转染细胞系 Neuro-2a细胞 

分 类 号：R392[医药卫生—免疫学]