青藏高原生态文明建设绩效评价及提升路径研究  

Research on Performance Evaluation and Enhancement Path of Ecological Civilization Construction in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau

作　　者：陈文烈[1] 寿金杰 Chen Wenlie;Shou Jinjie(School of Economics and Management,Qinghai Minzu University,Xining Qinghai 810007,China)

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学经济与管理学院,青海西宁810007

出　　处：《西南林业大学学报（社会科学）》2024年第3期1-8,共8页Journal of Southwest Forestry University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：青海省级哲学社会科学2023年度重点项目(23ZCZD007)资助;青海民族大学2024年重点尖兵项目(24GH02)资助。

摘　　要：通过构建“生态价值—生态责任—生态潜力”三维绩效评价指标体系,采用改良的熵值法、耦合协调度模型和障碍度模型,选取了25个指标评价青藏高原2008—2021年生态文明建设绩效水平。结果表明:研究期内,青藏高原生态文明建设绩效呈现稳步上升态势;生态价值效度最高,生态责任效度最低;耦合协调度由轻度失调阶段发展到良好协调阶段;节能环保支出占GDP比重、污水处理率、区域人口密度等是主要障碍因素。据此提出从提升生态价值、筑牢生态责任和夯实生态潜力等提升生态文明建设绩效路径建议。The performance evaluation index system of′ecological value-ecological responsibility-ecological potential′was constructed,and 25 indicators were selected to evaluate the performance level of ecological civilization construction on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau from 2008 to 2021,using the improved entropy method,the coupled coordination degree model and the obstacle degree model.The results show that the ecological civilization construction performance of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau shows a steady increase;the validity of ecological value is the highest,and the validity of ecological responsibility is the lowest;the degree of coupling coordination develops from the mildly dysfunctional stage to the well-coordinated stage;and the energy-saving and environmental protection expenditures as a proportion of GDP,sewage treatment rate,and regional population density are the main obstacle factors.Finally,the enhancement paths are given regarding ecological value,ecological responsibility,and ecological potential.

关 键 词：青藏高原 生态绩效 生态价值 生态文明建设 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]