神经科护士对神经重症康复护理的认知与实践现状  

Neurological nurses’cognition and practice status of neurological critical rehabilitation nursing

作　　者：张娜芹 李艳菲 王军 纪媛媛 ZHANG Naqin;LI Yanfei;WANG Jun;JI Yuanyuan(Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University/Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院,北京市老年病医疗研究中心,北京100053

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2024年第7期883-886,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项(编号:首发2024-4-1035)。

摘　　要：目的调查神经科护士对于神经重症康复护理知识的掌握和实践情况。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,使用便利抽样法调查142名神经科护士,分析神经科护士对神经重症康复护理的认知水平和实践情况。结果神经重症康复护理知识问卷得分为(47.07±11.17)分,正确率为47.07%。不同年龄、工作年限、学历和职称神经科护士的神经重症康复护理知识问卷得分比较均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。69.0%(98/142)的神经科护士参加过相关培训,83.8%(119/142)的神经科护士所在科室已开展神经重症康复项目。结论神经科护士对神经重症康复护理的认知水平偏低。高年龄、高学历、高职称和高年资的护士在神经重症康复护理知识储备方面高于其他护士,建议护理管理者组建和完善神经重症康复护理培训体系,提高其神经重症康复护理的认知水平及实践能力。Objective To investigate the cognition and practice status of neurological critical rehabilitation nursing among neurological nurses.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 142 neurological nurses by convenience sampling method,and the cognitive level and practice of neurological critical rehabilitation nursing of neurological nurses were analyzed.Results The score of neurological critical rehabilitation nursing knowledge questionnaire was(47.07±11.17)points,and the correct rate was 47.07%.There were statistically significant differences in the scores of the neurological critical rehabilitation nursing knowledge questionnaire among nurses with different ages,working years,educational background,and professional titles(P<0.05).69.0%(98/142)of neurological nurses had participated in relevant training.The departments where 83.8%(119/142)neurological nurses worked had carried out neurological critical rehabilitation programs.Conclusion Neurological nurses’cognitive level of neurological critical rehabilitation nursing is low.Nurses with high age,high education,high professional title,and long working years have higher cognitive level of neurological critical rehabilitation nursing than other nurses.It is suggested that nursing managers establish and improve the training system of neurocritical rehabilitation nursing and improve their cognitive level and practical ability of neurological critical rehabilitation nursing.

关 键 词：神经科护士 神经重症康复 康复护理 认知 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]