超重/肥胖儿童青少年社会心理干预的最佳证据总结  

Summary of the best evidence for psychosocial interventions in overweight/obese children and adolescents

作　　者：陈澜 李兰星 林欣 蒋小平[1] CHEN Lan;LI Lanxing;LIN Xin;JIANG Xiaoping(National Clinical Medical Research Center of Child Health and Disease/Key Laboratory of Child Developmental Disease Research of Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory of Pediatrics of Chongqing/Nursing Department of Children′s Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400014,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心/儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室/儿科学重庆市重点实验室/重庆医科大学附属儿童医院护理部,重庆400014

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2024年第13期2211-2217,共7页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：重庆市卫生健康委员会科卫联合重点项目(ZDXM20191921)。

摘　　要：目的 提取和汇总国内外超重/肥胖儿童青少年社会心理干预的最佳证据,为制订适合我国的超重/肥胖儿童青少年社会心理干预方案提供参考。方法 按照循证资源“6S”模型,对国内外各数据库和指南网进行系统检索,找出与超重/肥胖儿童青少年社会心理干预有关的文献。2名研究人员对文献进行质量评价,并纳入高质量研究进行证据提取。结果 共纳入12篇文献,总结出21条关于超重/肥胖儿童青少年社会心理干预的最佳证据。这些证据包括评估筛查、干预方式、团队协作、行为管理、环境控制、语言沟通、家庭参与和学校支持等8个方面。结论 建议以家庭为导向,强调个性化和差异化的干预方式,以确保综合有效的干预措施,为儿童的身心健康发展提供全面支持。Objective To extract and summarize the best evidence of social psychological intervention for overweight/obese children and adolescents at home and abroad,in order to provide references for formulating social psychological intervention programs for overweight/obese children and adolescents in our country.Methods According to the “6S” model of evidence-based resources,the literature related to psychosocial intervention in overweight/obese children and adolescents was searched systematically through domestic and foreign databases and guide networks.Two researchers evaluated the quality of the literature and included high-quality studies for evidence extraction.Results A total of 12 literatures were included,and 21 pieces of best evidence on psychosocial intervention for overweight/obese children and adolescents were summarized.The evidence included eight aspects:assessment screening,intervention style,teamwork,behavior management,environmental control,language communication,family involvement and school support.Conclusion It is recommends family-oriented,individualized and differentiated interventions to ensure comprehensive and effective interventions that provide comprehensive support for children′s healthy physical and mental development.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 儿童青少年 社会心理干预 证据总结 

分 类 号：R723.14[医药卫生—儿科] B844[医药卫生—临床医学]