膝关节内侧副韧带损伤的研究进展  

Research progress of medial collateral ligament injury of knee joint

作　　者：欧霞 王静宇 吕云云(综述) 郭亮 李晓兰(审校) OU Xia;WANG Jingyu;LYU Yunyun;GUO Liang;LI Xiaolan(Department of Radiology,University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属大学城医院放射科,重庆401331

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2024年第13期2277-2281,共5页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0334)。

摘　　要：膝关节内侧副韧带(MCL)是膝关节内侧的主要静态稳定器,为膝关节抵抗外翻、旋转力提供重要支撑。MCL在膝关节运动中最常受伤,损伤可导致膝关节内侧不稳定,严重者最终可能引起继发性骨关节炎,对患者预后产生不良影响。该文就MCL的解剖、功能、损伤分级、诊断和治疗方面进行综述,旨在为临床诊断和治疗MCL提供参考。The medial collateral ligament(MCL)of the knee joint is the main static stabilizer of the medial knee joint,which provides important support for the knee joint to resist valgus and rotational forces.MCL is the most common injury in knee joint movement.Injury can lead to medial instability of the knee joint,and severe cases may eventually cause secondary osteoarthritis,which has a negative impact on the prognosis of patients.This article reviewed the anatomy,function,injury grading,diagnosis and treatment of MCL,aiming to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment of MCL.

关 键 词：膝关节 内侧副韧带损伤 胫侧副韧带 综述 

分 类 号：R686.5[医药卫生—骨科学] R322.72[医药卫生—外科学]