流体悬浮床结合正念减压训练对严重烧伤患者心理韧性、外观及功能恢复的影响  

The Effect of Fluid Suspension Bed Combined with Mindfulness Decompression Training on the Psychological Resilience,Appearance,and Functional Recovery of Severely Burned Patients

作　　者：卢莉莉 陈卉 徐湾 朱文静 藏雪莹 王伟芳 高来娣 LU Lili;CHEN Hui;XU Wan(Department of Burns,First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,Jiangxi Province)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院烧伤科,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《航空航天医学杂志》2024年第6期725-728,共4页Journal of Aerospace medicine

摘　　要：目的 分析流体悬浮床结合正念减压训练对严重烧伤患者的干预效果。方法 选择医院2021年1月至2023年6月诊治的严重烧伤患者140例。按照入院顺序,应用随机数字分组法将其分成常规组与研究组,每组70例。常规组接受流体悬浮床干预,研究组接受流体悬浮床结合正念减压训练。比较2组患者心理韧性评分、创面外观、功能及残疾接受度评分、焦虑抑郁心理评分及护理满意度。结果 干预后,2组患者坚韧、自强、乐观、总分均高于干预前(均P<0.05),且研究组坚韧(36.98±2.43)分、自强(23.69±1.48)分、乐观(11.47±0.41)分、总分(72.69±6.32)分高于常规组(P<0.05)。干预后,2组患者功能及残疾接受度评分均高于干预前(均P<0.05),且研究组功能(71.25±3.09)分及残疾接受度(79.68±4.18)分高于常规组(P<0.05)。干预后,2组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前(P<0.05),且研究组SAS(15.87±1.82)分、SDS(16.33±1.63)分低于常规组(P<0.05)。研究组护理总满意率为95.71%,常规组为82.86%;研究组护理总满意率高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论 流体悬浮床结合正念减压训练用于严重烧伤既能提高患者心理韧性,促使创面外观及日常活动能力恢复,又能提升护理满意度,促使患者更接受自身残疾情况。Objective To analyze the effects of fluid suspension bed combined with mindfulness decompression training on severely burned patients.Methods 140 severe burn patients treated in the hospital from January 2021 to June 2023 were selected.According to the order of admission,they were divided into a control group and a study group,with 70 cases in each group.The conventional group received fluid suspension bed intervention,while the research group received fluid suspension bed combined with mindfulness decompression training.Compare the psychological resilience score,wound appearance,function and disability acceptance score,anxiety and depression psychological score,and nursing satisfaction between two groups of patients.Results After intervention,both groups of patients had higher scores in resilience,self-improvement,optimism,and total score than before intervention(all P<0.05),and the study group had higher scores in resilience(36.98±2.43),self-improvement(23.69±1.48),optimism(11.47±0.41),and total score(72.69±6.32) than the control group(P<0.05).The excellent rate of the research group was 91.43%,while that of the conventional group was 48.57%;The excellent and good rate of the study group was higher(91.43% vs 48.57%)(P<0.05) after intervention.The functional and disability acceptance scores of both groups were higher than before intervention(P<0.05),and the functional(71.25±3.09) and disability acceptance scores of the study group were higher than those of the conventional group(79.68±4.18)(P<0.05).After intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of both groups of patients were lower than before intervention(P<0.05),and the SAS(15.87±1.82) and SDS(16.33±1.63) scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The overall satisfaction rate of nursing in the research group was 95.71%,while in the control group it was 82.86%;The overall satisfaction rate of nursing in the research group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The combination of fluid suspension bed a

关 键 词：流体悬浮床 正念减压训练 严重烧伤 心理韧性 外观 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]