维生系统与民族精神双重视角下青岛水族馆营造策略探析  

Exploration of the creation strategies of Qingdao Aquarium from the dual perspectives of life support system and national spirituality

作　　者：魏书祥 徐大钰 WEI Shuxiang;XU Dayu(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266033,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院,青岛266033

出　　处：《青岛理工大学学报》2024年第3期50-60,共11页Journal of Qingdao University of Technology

基　　金：2022年度青岛市社会科学规划研究项目(QDSKL2201443);青岛统一战线智库2022年度立项课题(QDTZZK2022070);国家自然科学基金面上项目(52278019);山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2020ME212);青岛理工大学2023年本科教学改革与研究项目(F2023-089)。

摘　　要：建成于1931年的青岛水族馆,是我国近代第一座真正意义上的海洋科学建筑,是我国对海洋、建筑、海洋生物以及人之间关系的第一次科学探索。通过追溯水族馆类建筑的发展历程和第一代水族馆的建造经验,在维生系统演进视角下,对位于海岸的青岛水族馆建筑策划、设计、运行等策略进行了剖析,在当时的社会、经济、技术背景下,深度理解海洋、建筑、海洋生物、人之间关系的建构原理,以期为当代中国海上建筑的营造提供可借鉴的思路。The Qingdao Aquarium,built in 1931,is the first truly marine science building in China in modern times,and is the first scientific exploration of the relationship between the ocean,architecture,marine organisms and human beings in China.By tracing the development history of aquarium-type architecture and the construction experience of the first-generation aquariums,this study analyzes the strategies of architectural planning,design and operation of the Qingdao Aquarium located on the coast from the perspective of the evolution of life support system.The construction principles of the relationship between the ocean,architecture,marine organisms and human beings are understood in depth in the context of the social,economic and technological backgrounds of that time,with an attempt to provide ideas that can be drawn on to the creation of contemporary maritime architecture in China.

关 键 词：海洋建筑 设计原理 青岛水族馆 维生系统 民族形式 

分 类 号：TU-05[建筑科学—建筑理论]