基于空间句法的校园空间形态与过渡季室外风环境耦合研究  

Research on the coupling of campus space form and outdoor wind environment in transition season based on space syntax

作　　者：肖铁桥 郑立成 水滔滔 XIAO Tieqiao;ZHENG Licheng;SHUI Taotao(School of Architecture and Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China;School of Environment and Energy Engineering,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China;Anhui Provincial Institute of Land and Space Planning and Ecology,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,合肥230601 [2]安徽建筑大学环境与能源工程学院,合肥230601 [3]安徽省国土空间规划与生态研究院,合肥230601

出　　处：《青岛理工大学学报》2024年第3期61-70,共10页Journal of Qingdao University of Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(52008001);安徽省高校省级人文社会科学研究项目-重大项目(SK2020ZD25)。

摘　　要：研究校园空间形态与室外风环境的耦合关系,为皖中片区校园规划在空间形态设计阶段提供风环境建设的规划思路,选取同一地区(合肥)相同气候条件下的5所高校为研究对象,通过空间句法理论以及CFD软件对大学校园室外空间进行分析。结果表明,安徽农业大学、国防科技大学合肥校区以及新华学院呈现格网型空间结构,安徽建筑大学南校区以及安徽大学馨苑校区呈现明显的自由轮轴型空间结构,安徽建筑大学南校区以及安徽大学馨苑校区校园过渡季风环境要更好。总体来看,自由轮轴型空间校园在局部空间的感知性上要弱于格网型空间校园,在整体空间与局部空间的协同性上要强于格网型空间校园。格网型空间校园内部存在无风区,自由轮轴型空间校园内部不存在无风区,更适宜大学生进行室外学习生活活动。This paper studies the coupling relationship between campus space form and outdoor wind environment,and provides ideas for wind environment construction in the space design stage of campus planning in central Anhui.Five universities in the same area(Hefei)under the same climate conditions are selected as the research objects,and the outdoor space of university campus is analyzed by using spatial syntax theory and CFD software.The results show that Anhui Agricultural University,National University of Defense Technology Hefei Campus and Xinhua College have a grid-like spatial structure,while the southern campus of Anhui Jianzhu University and the Xinyuan Campus of Anhui University have an obvious free axle-like spatial structure,and the transitional monsoon environment of the southern campus of Anhui Jianzhu University and the Xinyuan Campus of Anhui University is better.Generally speaking,the free axle space campus is weaker than the grid space campus in the perception of local space,but stronger than the grid space campus in the synergy between the whole space and local space.There is a windless area in the grid space campus,but there is no windless area in the free axle space campus,which is more suitable for college students to carry out outdoor learning and living activities.

关 键 词：风环境 空间句法 空间形态 大学校园 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU119