九一八事变后国民政府对东北邮政的处置  

The national government s disposal of Northeast Post after the September 18 Incident

作　　者：常国栋 叶美兰[2] 徐鸣 CHANG Guodong;YE Meilan;XU Ming(School of Marxism,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China;Postal History Research Center,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京邮电大学邮政史研究中心,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《南京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期99-106,共8页Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国近代邮政史料整理与研究”(21&ZD229);南京邮电大学校级引进人才科研启动项目“国民政府对日折冲战略研究(1931—1933)”(NYY 221029)。

摘　　要：九一八事变后,东北邮政不断遭到日本的侵扰与破坏。事变初期在国民政府外交收复东北的策略下,邮政总局及东北地方邮局设法维持辽宁、吉黑两邮区的运转,以沟通信息并配合外交交涉。日本扶持伪满洲国后,其侵扰东北邮政的方式由直接侵吞转向利用伪满洲国强制“接收”。1932年6月,随着国联调查团离开东北,中日双方在国联的角力进入最后阶段。此时,日伪方面积极推动“接收”东北邮政,以塑造伪满洲国的“独立”形象,国民政府则采取封锁邮政的方式进行反击。纵观九一八事变后国民政府对东北邮政的政策,其核心在于寻求国际支持与对日不妥协,这与1934年国民政府对日妥协背景下的通邮谈判有着明显区别。After the September 18 Incident,Northeast Post was constantly harassed and damaged by Japan.In the early stages of the incident,under the strategy of the National govern-ment s diplomatic recovery of Northeast China,the General Post Office and the local post office in Northeast China managed to maintain the operation of the Liaoning and Jilin Heilongjiang postal areas to communicate information and cooperate with diplomatic negotiations.After Japan supported the“Manchukuo”,its way of invading the Northeast post changed from direct annexation to forced“takeover”by the“Manchukuo”.In June 1932,with the departure of the League of Nations investigation team from Northeast China,China and Japan entered the final stage of their struggle in the League of Nations.At this time,Japan and the puppet regime actively promoted the“takeover”of the Northeast Post in order to create the“independent”image of the puppet country.The National government retaliated by shutting down the postal services.After the September 18 Incident,the core of the national government s policy toward Northeast Post was to seek international support and not compromise with Japan,which was significantly different from the postal negotiations under the background of the National Government s compromise with Japan in 1934.

关 键 词：九一八事变 邮政总局 中华邮政 东北封邮 

分 类 号：K264[历史地理—历史学]