“一国两制”台湾方案研究:现状、评价与深化方向  

Research on the"One Country,Two Systems"Solution to the Taiwan Question:Current Situation,Evaluation and Further Development Direction

作　　者：王英津[1] 徐天骄 WANG Yingjin;XU Tianjiao(School of International Relations,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《闽台关系研究》2024年第2期1-13,共13页Research on Fujian-Taiwan Relationship

基　　金：中央社会主义学院统一战线高端智库课题(ZK20230105)。

摘　　要：习近平总书记在《告台湾同胞书》发表40周年纪念会上发表重要讲话之后,学界围绕“‘一国两制’台湾方案”展开了深入研究。从既有成果看,学界研究主要聚焦在“‘一国两制’台湾方案”的政策脉络、价值意义、制度架构、实现路径、比较借鉴等议题,并取得了丰硕的理论成果。这些成果形成了“一国两制”台湾方案的基本框架、丰富了“一国两制”台湾方案的内容、拓宽了相关研究的视野,但同时也存在创新性不足、研究议题和内容分布不平衡、比较政治视野下的研究较为稀缺、研究议题不聚焦等问题。今后应加强对中央与中国台湾地区共治、支撑制度的落实机制、对台湾同胞意见和建议的吸纳、对台湾地区当局目前所控海域的未来管辖,以及对“一国两制”港澳实践经验的深度挖掘等问题的研究,进一步提高“一国两制”台湾方案的可行性。Since General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered the speech at the meeting marking the 40th anniversary of the issuance of the Message to Compatriots in Taiwan,the academic community has conducted in-depth research on the topic of the"One Country,Two Systems"solution to the Taiwan question.The academic community mainly focuses on the research of the policy context,value and significance,institutional framework,implementation path,comparative reference and other issues of the the"One Country,Two Systems"solution to the Taiwan question.These achievements have formed the basic framework of the"One Country,Two Systems"solution to the Taiwan question,enriched its content,and broadened the horizons of related research.However,there are also problems such as insufficient innovation,unbalanced distribution of research topics and content,relatively scarce research from a comparative political perspective,and unfocused research topics.It is suggested that the academic community should strengthen research on issues such as the implementation mechanisms of the system of co-governance and support between the central government and the Taiwan region,China,the incorporation of opinions and suggestions from Taiwan compatriots,the future jurisdiction of the waters currently controlled by the Taiwan authorities,and in-depth exploration of the practical experience of"One Country,Two Systems"in Hong Kong region and Macao region,so as to further improve the feasibility of the"One Country,Two Systems"solution to the Taiwan question.

关 键 词：“一国两制”台湾方案 台湾问题 国家统一 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学] D675.8[政治法律—中外政治制度]