海峡两岸农产品贸易困局及其突破路径  

The Dilemma and Breakthrough Path of Agricultural Product Trade across the Taiwan Strait

作　　者：邓利娟 石正方[2] DENG Lijuan;SHI Zhengfang(Institute of Rural Revitalization Research,Minjiang University,Fuzhou 350108,Fujian,China;Taiwan Research Institute of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]闽江学院乡村振兴研究院,福建福州350108 [2]厦门大学台湾研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《闽台关系研究》2024年第2期70-80,共11页Research on Fujian-Taiwan Relationship

基　　金：研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重大项目(23ZDA120)。

摘　　要：在民进党恶化两岸关系,以及中美贸易摩擦、新冠疫情等因素叠加影响下,近年两岸经贸发展环境明显转向不利,由此激化了两岸农产品贸易长期累积的诸如市场开放不对等、贸易深度有限、贸易结构失衡等深层次结构性矛盾。两岸贸易环境动荡、经济制度化合作停摆,使两岸农产品贸易由稳定、快速增长转向结构性振荡下滑,遭遇前所未有的发展困境。突破两岸农产品贸易困局,当务之急和根本之道在于消除“台独”分子政治干扰、重启两岸互动协商、改善两岸农产品贸易环境。现阶段,较为可行的途径应是借重两岸民间功能性沟通平台谋求局部突破;长期而言,应探索打造共同市场路径,矫正市场扭曲,促进两岸农产品贸易渐进回归市场经济轨道。Under the influence of the Democratic Progressive Party's worsening cross-Strait relations,as well as the China-US trade friction,the COVID-19 and other factors,the economic and trade development environment across the Taiwan Strait has obviously turned negative in recent years,which has intensified the deep-seated structural contradictions accumulated in the cross-Strait agricultural trade for a long time,such as unequal market opening,limited trade depth,trade structure imbalance and so on.The turbulent trade environment and the suspension of institutionalized economic cooperation between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have led to a structural oscillating decline in agricultural product trade,facing unprecedented development difficulties.Inthis regard,the most urgent and fundamental way is to eliminate the political interference of"Taiwan independence"activists,restart the cross-Strait interactive consultation,and improve the cross-Strait trade environment.At present,a more feasible approach should be to leverage functional communication platforms between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait to seek local breakthroughs.In the long run,we should explore the path of building a common market to correct market distortions,and promote the gradual return of cross-Strait agricultural product trade to the track of a market economy.

关 键 词：两岸 农产品贸易 市场扭曲 结构失衡 市场经济 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F727