基于TMR器件的弱磁传感系统设计  

Design of weak magnetic field sensing system with TMR components

作　　者：陈棣湘[1] 李自斌 杜青法 胡佳飞 周卫红 CHEN Dixiang;LI Zibin;DU Qingfa;HU Jiafei;ZHOU Weihong(College of Intelligence Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学智能科学学院,湖南长沙410073

出　　处：《中国测试》2024年第6期93-97,共5页China Measurement & Test

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51507178,61671460)。

摘　　要：小型化高性能磁传感系统在磁异探测、航空航天、生物磁测量等领域具有重要的应用前景。传统磁传感系统因体积大、功耗高等原因难以搭载于无人机平台,而隧道磁电阻(TMR)器件是构建小型磁传感系统的理想选择。该文在分析TMR器件磁滞特性及其灵敏度与工作点关系的基础上,提出一种通过稳定TMR器件工作点来实现磁滞补偿的方法,通过建立磁场反馈补偿回路并采用自适应磁场补偿算法,大幅提升磁传感系统的性能。测试结果表明所设计的磁传感系统的测量范围为-10000~10000 nT,线性度为0.016%,噪声水平为0.39 nT/√Hz@1 Hz,带宽为60 Hz,可以满足水下磁异目标探测等应用需求。The miniaturized magnetic sensing system with high performance has an important application prospect in the fields of magnetic anomaly detection,aerospace,biomagnetic measurement,etc.The traditional magnetic sensing system is difficult to carry on the UAV platform due to its large size and high power consumption,while the tunneling magnetoresistance(TMR)device is an ideal choice for building a small magnetic sensing system.On the basis of analyzing the hysteresis characteristic of TMR device and the relationship between its sensitivity and the working point,a method of hysteresis compensation by stabilizing the working point of TMR device is proposed.By establishing a magnetic field feedback compensation loop and adopting adaptive magnetic field compensation algorithm,the performance of magnetic sensing system is greatly improved.The test results show that the designed magnetic sensing system has a measuring range of-10000 nT to 10000 nT with 0.016%linearity,0.39 nT/√Hz@1 Hz noise level and 60 Hz bandwidth,which can meet the application requirements of underwater magnetic anomaly detection.

关 键 词：隧道磁电阻(TMR) 磁传感系统 磁滞补偿 递推最小二乘(RLS) 

分 类 号：TH744[机械工程—光学工程] TB9[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]