超短波仪联合减重行走训练在腰椎间盘突出症患者中的应用  

Study on Application of Ultrashort Wave Apparatus Combined with Weight-loss Walking Training in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation

作　　者：赵旗 ZHAO Qi(Department of Rehabilitation,First People’s Hospital of Shangqiu)

机构地区：[1]商丘市第一人民医院康复科,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《长治医学院学报》2024年第3期217-220,共4页Journal of Changzhi Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨超短波仪联合减重行走训练对腰椎间盘突出症患者腰背伸肌群功能及日常生活能力的影响。方法:回顾性分析96例腰椎间盘突出症患者临床资料,依据康复治疗方法不同分为观察组(接受超短波仪联合减重行走训练)和对照组(接受减重行走训练),各48例。比较2组治疗前后腰背伸状态下峰力矩、平均功率、腰背屈伸比、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、视觉模拟评分(VAS)及日常生活活动能力(ADL)评分的变化情况。结果:治疗后2组腰背伸状态下峰力矩、平均功率、ADL评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);2组腰背屈伸比、ODI评分、VAS评分均下降,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:联合应用超短波仪及减重行走训练可有效改善腰椎间盘突出症患者腰背伸肌群功能,减轻患者疼痛,并能够提高日常生活能力。Objective:To explore the effect of ultrashort wave apparatus combined with weight-loss walking training on the function of lumbar extensor muscles and the ability of daily living in patients with lumbar disc herniation.Methods:The clinical data of 96 patients with lumbar disc herniation admitted were retrospectively analyzed.According to different rehabilitation treatment methods,they were divided into the study group receiving ultrashort wave apparatus combined with weight-loss walking training and the control group receiving weight-loss walking training with 48 cases in each group,respectively.The changes in peak torque,average power,flexion/extension,oswestry dysfunction index(ODI),visual analogue score(VAS)and activities of daily living(ADL)score before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results:After treatment,the peak torque,average power,and ADL scores of the two groups in the state of lumbar extension increased,and the study group had higher scores than the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the flexion/extension,ODI score,and VAS score of both groups decreased,and the study group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combined application of the ultrashort wave instrument and weight-loss walking training can effectively improve the function of lumbar extensor muscles in patients with lumbar disc herniation,alleviate pain,and improve the ability of daily living.

关 键 词：腰椎间盘突出症 超短波仪 减重行走训练 腰背伸肌群功能 日常生活能力 

分 类 号：R681[医药卫生—骨科学]