动车组空调机组制冷剂存量监测模型研究  

Research on Monitoring Model of Refrigerant Stock in EMU Air Conditioning Units

作　　者：赵儒家 阎旭 孙广合 孙雪梅 ZHAO Rujia;YAN Xu;SUN Guanghe;SUN Xuemei(Qingdao CRRC Sifang Rail Vehicle Co.,Ltd.,China CNR Corporation Limited,Qingdao Shandong 266111,China;Energy Saving&Environmental Protection&Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China;Tieke Energy Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co.,LTD,Tianjin 301700,China;Energy Saving and Environmental Protection New Technology Co.,Ltd.,China Academy of Railway Sciences Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China;The School of Accounting and Finance,Beijing University of Financial Technology,Beijing 101118,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中车股份有限公司青岛中车四方轨道车辆有限公司,山东青岛266111 [2]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司节能环保劳卫研究所,北京100081 [3]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁科节能环保技术有限公司,天津301700 [4]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司北京中铁科节能环保新技术有限公司,北京100081 [5]北京金融科技学院财务与金融学院,北京101118

出　　处：《铁路节能环保与安全卫生》2024年第3期1-6,48,共7页Railway Energy Saving & Environmental Protection & Occupational Safety and Health

基　　金：中国中车股份有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(2023CTB082)。

摘　　要：研究动车组空调机组制冷剂R407C的存量监测和泄露量问题。基于Peng-Robinson状态方程等理论方程,研究基于容积、温度、压力计算制冷剂存量的可行性;结合物性数据库,建立基于干度、温度、压力、容积的制冷剂存量监测模型。通过实验验证,模型可以有效监测系统内制冷剂存量,具有较高可靠度。This paper investigates the inventory monitoring and leakage issues of refrigerant R407C in air-conditioning units of high-speed trains.Based on theoretical equations such as the Peng-Robinson equation of state,this study explores the feasibility of calculating refrigerant inventory using volume,temperature,and pressure.Combined with a physical property database,a thermophysical model for refrigerant inventory monitoring based on dryness,temperature,pressure,and volume has been established.Experimental validation has shown that this model can effectively monitor the refrigerant inventory within the system,demonstrating high reliability.

关 键 词：动车组 空调机组 制冷剂存量 监测模型 Peng-Robinson状态方程 干度 

分 类 号：U270.7[机械工程—车辆工程]