基于ROAD的租车订购系统业务流程建模  

Business process modeling of car rental and ordering system based on ROAD

作　　者：严志超 倪枫[1] 刘姜[1] 李业勋 陈年年 周兴郡 YAN Zhichao;NI Feng;LIU Jiang;LI Yexun;CHEN Niannian;ZHOU Xingjun(Business School,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093

出　　处：《智能计算机与应用》2024年第5期227-234,共8页Intelligent Computer and Applications

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(12371508);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(220603760210846);上海市“大学生创新创业训练计划”资助项目(SH2022072)。

摘　　要：基于业务架构为中心的企业架构开发思路,采用开放组架构框架(TOGAF)业务架构ACF元模型的划分,提出了一种ROAD架构迭代建模方法。针对目前ROAD元架构中业务活动模型采用IDEF0的活动模型导致的面向场景业务能力的不足,文中通过使用BPMN模型来覆盖IDEF0的活动建模,避免在描述复杂的业务过程时可能存在的局限性,并且更好地捕捉和表示所有的细节和关系,不会使得模型过于抽象。从而实现面向场景的系统建模和管理,提高业务架构设计的效率和精度。最后,文章中以旅游出行租车订购系统为例的方法,采用ROAD元架构方法建立场景化业务架构模型组,并对其进行讨论和改进,为现有架构体系提供一种面向场景的扩展思路。Based on the development concept of enterprise architecture centered on business architecture,the ROAD architecture iterative modeling method is proposed using the division of the ACF metamodel of the Open Group Architecture Framework(TOGAF)business architecture.In response to the lack of scenario oriented business capabilities caused by the use of IDEF0 activity models in the current READ meta architecture,this paper covers IDEF0 activity modeling by using BPMN models to avoid potential limitations when describing complex business processes,and better capture and represent all details and relationships,without making the model too abstract.Thus scenario oriented system modeling and management are achieved,the efficiency and accuracy of business architecture design are improved.Finally,the paper takes the tourism car rental and ordering system as an example to establish a scenario based business architecture model group using the ROAD meta architecture method,which has been discussed and improved.The research provides a scenario oriented extension approach for the existing architecture system.

关 键 词：业务架构建模 ROAD元架构 BPMN IDEF0 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]