特殊病例的人工耳蜗植入  

Cochlear Implants for Special Cases

作　　者：潘滔[1] PAN Tao

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2024年第4期337-339,共3页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

摘　　要：从20世纪80年代起,多通道人工耳蜗逐渐进入临床应用,人工耳蜗植入进入了成熟的临床应用阶段。对于常规人工耳蜗植入,手术难度较低,术后效果较为确定。对于特殊病例的人工耳蜗植入,手术风险大、疗效存在不确定性。特殊病例的人工耳蜗植入包括内耳畸形、听神经发育异常、中耳炎和中耳胆脂瘤、耳蜗骨化、单侧聋和非对称性聋等疾病的人工耳蜗植入与再植入等。本文就上述特殊病例人工耳蜗植入涉及的相关问题进行阐述。Since the 1980s,multi-channel cochlear implants have entered clinical application and cochlear implantation has entered a mature clinical application stage.Cochlear implantation surgery has become a relatively mature ear surgery.For conventional cochlear implantation,the surgical difficulty is not high and the postoperative effect is relatively certain.Special cases of cochlear implant include cochlear implants for inner ear malformations,for abnormal auditory nerve,for patients with otitis media and middle ear cholesteatoma,for cochlea ossification,for patients with unilateral and asymmetric hearing loss,and cochlear implant reimplantation.For special cases of cochlear implantation,there is a high surgical risk and recognizable uncertainty in the efficacy.This article elaborates on the relevant issues related to cochlear implantation in the above-mentioned special cases.

关 键 词：感音神经性聋 人工耳蜗植入 特殊病例 电刺激听觉诱发电位 

分 类 号：R764.43[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]