常规育种技术在培育景观设计植物中的应用  

Application of Conventional Breeding Techniques in the Cultivation of Landscape Design Plants

作　　者：曾金妹 谢晓东 Zeng Jinmei;Xie Xiaodong(Architecture College,Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College,Zhangzhou,363105;School of Foreign Languages,Guangzhou College of Commerce,Guangzhou,511363)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学嘉庚学院建筑学院,漳州363105 [2]广州商学院外国语学院,广州511363

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2024年第13期4419-4424,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

摘　　要：景观设计植物指的是那些被有意选择和安排用于园林和景观空间中的植物,景观设计性状指的是植物在视觉、触觉以及其他感官方面的特征,这些特征在景观设计中被视为具有特定的美学和功能价值。常规育种技术作为植物遗传改良的传统手段,在景观设计植物培育中占据着不可替代的地位。本研究综合分析了常规育种技术在景观设计植物培育中的应用案例,包括观赏性状改良、环境适应性增强以及生长习性调整等方面,并对育种技术面临的挑战进行了探讨。通过比较常规育种与现代育种技术,本研究揭示了两者在成本、时间与适用性方面的差异,强调了现代技术的互补作用,并预测了综合育种技术的发展趋势。最后,本研究强调了可持续育种的重要性,并提出了未来育种工作的方向,旨在为景观设计植物的培育提供科学依据和策略建议,以满足未来城市绿化和生态建设的需求。Landscape design plants refer to those intentionally selected and arranged for use in gardens and landscape spaces.Landscape design traits refer to the visual,tactile,and other sensory characteristics of plants,which are considered to have specific aesthetic and functional values in landscape design.As a traditional method of plant genetic improvement,conventional breeding techniques occupy an irreplaceable position in the cultivation of landscape design plants.This study comprehensively analyzes the application cases of conventional breeding techniques in the cultivation of landscape design plants,including the improvement of ornamental traits,enhancement of environmental adaptability,and adjustment of growth habits,and discusses the challenges faced by breeding techniques.By comparing conventional and modern breeding techniques,this study reveals the differences in cost,time,and applicability between the two,emphasizes the complementary role of modern technologies,and predicts the development trend of integrated breeding techniques.Finally,the study emphasizes the importance of sustainable breeding and proposes future breeding directions,aiming to provide scientific basis and strategic suggestions for the cultivation of landscape design plants to meet the needs of future urban greening and ecological construction.

关 键 词：常规育种技术 景观设计植物 景观设计性状 景观设计植物培育 环境适应性 可持续育种 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]