生物育种对国民经济与粮食安全的贡献分析  

The Contribution Analysis of Biobreeding to National Economy and Food Security

作　　者：贺志勇[1] He Zhiyong(Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang,471000)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学,洛阳471000

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2024年第13期4505-4510,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

摘　　要：生物育种技术作为现代农业科技的重要进步,对提升国民经济和保障全球粮食安全发挥了关键作用。本研究深入分析了生物育种技术在提高农业产值、促进科技创新、推动产业发展以及增强作物适应性、保障粮食多样性和应对气候变化方面的积极贡献;同时,也探讨了生物育种技术面临的主要挑战,包括技术与社会接受度、生物伦理和环境影响等问题,并提出相应的政策建议,旨在支持生物育种研究、促进技术创新与合理应用、增强公众科普教育和沟通。展望未来,生物育种技术在全球粮食安全和农业可持续发展中将扮演更加重要的角色,面对新挑战和机遇,需要国际社会共同努力,确保技术的健康、安全和可持续发展。As a significant advancement in modern agricultural technology,biobreeding plays a crucial role in enhancing the national economy and ensuring global food security.This study thoroughly analyzes the positive contributions of biobreeding technology in increasing agricultural output,promoting technological innovation,driving industrial development,and enhancing crop adaptability,safeguarding food diversity,and addressing climate change.Additionally,it explores the main challenges faced by biobreeding technology,including societal acceptance,bioethics,and environmental impact,and proposes corresponding policy recommendations aimed at supporting biobreeding research,fostering technological innovation and reasonable application,and enhancing public science education and communication.Looking forward,biobreeding technology will play an even more critical role in global food security and sustainable agricultural development.Facing new challenges and opportunities,a collective effort from the international community is required to ensure the healthy,safe,and sustainable development of the technology.

关 键 词：生物育种技术 国民经济 粮食安全 可持续发展 技术挑战 

分 类 号：S336[农业科学—作物遗传育种]