精神科一线临床护士职业获益感与职业价值观和知觉压力的相关性  

Investigation on occupational benefit of front-lineclinical nurses in department of psychiatry and its correlationwith occupational values and perceived stress

作　　者：谷良丹 林金燕 陈瑶偏 王晓芒 GU Liangdan;LIN Jinyan;CHEN Yaopian;WANG Xiaomang(Department of Geriatric Psychiatry,Wenzhou Seventh People s Hospital,Wenzhou 325000,China;Senile Severe Mental Disorder Ward,Wenzhou Seventh People s Hospital,Wenzhou 325000,China;Department of Sleep Medicine,Wenzhou Seventh People s Hospital,Wenzhou 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]温州市第七人民医院老年精神科,浙江温州325000 [2]温州市第七人民医院老年重症精神障碍病区,浙江温州325000 [3]温州市第七人民医院睡眠医学科,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《健康研究》2024年第3期259-264,共6页Health Research

基　　金：温州市科技局基础性科研项目(Y20210463)。

摘　　要：目的调查了解精神科一线临床护士的职业获益感现状,并分析其与护士职业价值观、知觉压力的相关性,为稳定精神科护理人才队伍提供参考。方法采用一般资料调查表、护士职业获益感问卷、护士职业价值观调查表、知觉压力量表,对160名精神科一线临床护士进行调查。结果160例精神科护士职业获益感总分为(120.64±15.56)分,职业价值观总分为(87.85±10.84)分,知觉压力总分为(23.74±8.18)分;不同职称、聘任方式、夜班频数、是否参与临床带教、是否参与科研项目的精神科护士间,职业获益感总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,精神科护士职业获益感总分与职业价值观总分呈正相关(r=0.858,P<0.05),与知觉压力总分呈负相关(r=-0.719,P<0.05);多元逐步回归分析结果显示,职称、参与临床带教、参与科研项目、职业价值观对精神科护士职业获益感有正向预测作用,而知觉压力对其有负向预测作用,均P<0.05。结论精神科一线临床护士职业获益感处于中等水平,且与其职业价值观、知觉压力、职称、是否参与临床带教、科研项目有关,建议医院管理者针对相关因素采取措施以提高精神科一线护士的职业获益感。Objective To investigate the current status of occupational benefits among frontline psychiatric nurses,analyze their correlation with professional values and perceived stress,and to provide recommendations for stabilizing the psychiatric nursing workforce.Methods A survey was conducted among a sample of 160 frontline psychiatric nurses working in clinical settings.The survey instruments employed in this study included a general information survey form,a questionnaire on occupational benefits,a survey on professional values among nurses,and a perceived stress scale.Results The total score for perceived occupational benefits among the 160 psychiatric nurses was(120.64±15.56)points,while the total score for professional values was(87.85±10.84)points.The total score for perceived stress was(23.74±8.18)points.Significant differences in the total score for perceived occupational benefits were observed among psychiatric nurses with different professional titles,appointment methods,night shift frequencies,participation in clinical teaching,and involvement in research projects(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation between the total score for perceived occupational benefits and the total score for professional values among psychiatric nurses(r=0.858,P<0.05),as well as a negative correlation between the total score for perceived occupational benefits and the total score for perceived stress(r=-0.719,P<0.05).Multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated that professional title,participation in clinical teaching,participation in research projects,and professional values positively predicted perceived occupational benefits among psychiatric nurses,while perceived stress had a negative predictive effect(all P<0.05).Conclusions The perceived occupational benefits among frontline psychiatric nurses were found to be at a moderate level.Furthermore,these benefits were found to be associated with their professional values,perceived stress,professional titles,participation in clinical teaching,and

关 键 词：精神科 一线护士 职业获益感 职业价值观 知觉压力 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]