湖南省实验动物生物安全突发事件应急预案的编制说明  

Formulation of Emergency Response Plan for Laboratory Animal Biosafety Emergencies in Hunan Province

作　　者：刘美佟 陈长[1] 张兆强[1] 范荻[1] 胡旃[1] 马海玲[1] LIU Meitong;CHEN Zhang;ZHANG Zhaoqiang;FAN Di;HU Zhan;MA Hailing(Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Changsha 410153,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省疾病预防控制中心,长沙410153

出　　处：《实验动物与比较医学》2024年第3期328-334,共7页Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine

基　　金：湖南省科技厅普惠性政策与创新环境建设计划-科技创新决策咨询研究项目“湖南省实验动物生物安全监管与突发事件应急预案研究”(2022ZL3021)。

摘　　要：湖南省实验动物生物安全应急管理工作是湖南省贯彻落实国家生物安全战略的重要组成部分。为加强实验动物生物安全风险防控,快速有效应对实验动物生物安全突发事件,最大限度减轻其对从业人员、公众健康、实验动物产业等造成的损害,保障人民群众生命财产安全,维护公共安全及社会稳定,湖南省制定了《湖南省实验动物生物安全突发事件应急预案》。本文分析了应急预案编制的必要性、指导思想、原则和依据等,阐述了预案的主要内容,包括适用范围、事件分级、组织体系及职责、监测预警机制、应急报告、应急处置、后期评估和保障措施等,并对近年来湖南省实验动物生物安全应急管理工作进行了小结和展望。The emergency management of biosafety for laboratory animals in Hunan Province is an essential component of the province’s implementation of the national biosafety strategy.To strengthen the prevention and control of biosafety risks in laboratory animals and to ensure a quick and effective response to laboratory animal biosafety emergencies,Hunan Province has formulated the"Emergency Response Plan for Laboratory Animal Biosafety Emergencies in Hunan Province".This plan aims to minimize damages caused to practitioners,public health,and laboratory animal industry,protect lives and property,and safeguard public safety and social stability.This paper analyzes the necessity,guiding ideology,principles,and basis for formulating the plan.It details the main contents of the plan,which includes scope of application,incident classification,organizational structure and responsibilities,monitoring and early warning mechanisms,emergency reporting and response,post-incident assessment,and safeguard measures.Moreover,this paper provides a summary and outlook on the emergency management of biosafety laboratory animals in Hunan Province in recent years.

关 键 词：实验动物 生物安全 突发事件 应急预案 湖南省 

分 类 号：Q95-33[生物学—动物学]