持续照料型养老社区的东亚模式研究——以韩国K-CCRC为例  

The East Asian Model of Continuing Care Retirement Community:A Case Study of K-CCRC

作　　者：郑欣悦 李向锋[1] Zheng Xinyue;Li Xiangfeng

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第7期44-48,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“村镇社区绿色宜居单元动态模拟技术”(编号:2019YFD1100805)。

摘　　要：全球老龄化背景下,起源于美国的持续照料型养老社区(CCRC)模式受到东亚国家借鉴,但同时也面临着本土化的需求和困境。继日本版CCRC模式后,韩国版持续照料型养老社区(K-CCRC)模式于2021年由韩国老龄化社会和人口政策总委员会正式提出,其实践路径对中国的CCRC模式探索有参考意义。该文基于国内外CCRC东亚模式的相关研究,梳理韩国CCRC模式的发展背景,总结K-CCRC的政策和研究基础、五大推进目标、推进阶段以及多主体建设体系,通过对公寓型村社、韩国型老年共居社区和退休社区村三种K-CCRC先行模式及其典型案例的具体分析,归纳可供中国借鉴的规划框架和政策经验。In the context of global aging,the Continuing Care Retirement Community(CCRC)model originated in the United States has been used by East Asian countries,but it is also faced with the needs and difficulties of localization.Following the Japanese version of CCRC,the Korean-version Continuing Care Retirement Community(K-CCRC)model was proposed by the Presidential Committee on Aging Society and Population Policy of Korea in 2021,which can provide reference for the Chinese version of CCRC,Based on the studies on the East Asian model of CCRC,we review the development of CCRC in Korea,and then summarize the policy and research basis,five promotion goals,promotion stages and multi-agent construction system of K-CCRC.Through the analysis of three K-CCRC pioneering models including apartmenttype village community,Korean-type senior residential community and retirement community village,as well as their typical cases,we also conclude the planning framework and policy experience for reference in China.

关 键 词：老龄化 养老社区 CCRC 东亚模式 韩国经验 

分 类 号：TU246.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]