中老铁路磨万段货运业务集中办理的实践与探索  

Exploration and Practice on Centralized Freight Business for Boten-Vientiane Section of China-Laos Railway

作　　者：蒋诗云 代庆华 马竞 JIANG Shiyun;DAI Qinghua;MA Jing(Vientiane Operation Management Center of Pu’er Train Depot,China Railway Kunming Group Co.,Ltd.,Pu’er 665000,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路昆明局集团有限公司普洱车务段万象运营管理中心,云南普洱665000

出　　处：《铁道货运》2024年第6期19-25,共7页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：中国铁路昆明局集团有限公司重点课题(K23Y08)。

摘　　要：中老铁路磨万段自磨丁口岸站至万象南站,全长422 km,是设计速度160 km/h的客货共线单线电气化标准轨距铁路,也是“一带一路”面向南亚、东南亚基础设施互联互通的重要项目。通过阐述磨万段货运基础情况,使用SWOT分析法,从实施优势、存在劣势、面临机会及可能威胁4方面对中老铁路磨万段货运实施业务集中办理的条件进行剖析,展现目前磨万段区域集中实施方案及阶段成果,提出深化货运业务集中的方案,即:中老联运实施电子票据,全线部分内勤货运业务集中,优先建设智慧货场门禁系统,全线货运业务集中。利用甘特图细分各阶段要点,呈现预测推进进度,为中老铁路磨万段货运业务集中办理提供具体可行的参考方案。The Boten-Vientiane section of the China-Laos Railway is a 422-km single-track electrified standard gauge line for both passengers and freight,with a design speed of 160 km/h.It is a significant project of infrastructure connectivity linking China with South Asia and Southeast Asia under the“Belt and Road Initiative”.This paper elaborated on the basic situation of the Boten-Vientiane section of the China-Laos Railway.The paper conducted a SWOT analysis to illustrate the feasibility of a centralized freight business in that section from four aspects:implementation advantages,existing disadvantages,opportunities,and possible threats.It demonstrated the current achievements of the centralized freight business and provided a strategy for improved practice with the following procedures:electronic consignment note between China and Laos railway transportation,the centralization of part of the freight indoor work,the construction of intelligent goods yard led by access control system,the centralization of freight business of entire railway.Additionally,the paper used a Gantt chart to indicate the key points of each stage and show the predicted schedules,providing a specific and feasible solution for centralized freight business in the Boten-Vientiane section of the China-Laos Railway.

关 键 词：中老铁路 “一带一路” 货运业务集中 国际联运 甘特图 

分 类 号：U294.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]