创业激情的前因组态分析——基于创业经历的对比  

Study on the antecedent configuration of entrepreneurial passion-A comparative analysis based on entrepreneurial experience

作　　者：杨金风[1] 梁煊绮 YANG Jinfeng;LIANG Xuanqi(School of Business Administration,University of Shanxi Finance&Economy,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学工商管理学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《创新与创业教育》2024年第3期29-40,共12页Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

基　　金：山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“乡村振兴战略中山西中小企业的创业路径研究”;山西省科协课题“乡村振兴背景下山西省农业科技人才校地共享策略研究”(KXKT202326)。

摘　　要：基于创业认知理论构建了创业激情的前因组态模型,运用fsQCA方法,对比分析了39位二次创业者与299位首次创业者产生高创业激情的组态路径。研究结果发现:对二次创业者而言,有四条路径可以触发其高创业激情,根据核心条件的分布情况将产生高创业激情的路径分为两类:动机-网络联动型和效能-网络联动型。对于首次创业者而言,有三条路径可以激发其高创业激情,分为两类:自我驱动型和网络-资源驱动型。比较研究结果表明,创业自我效能感是大多数没有创业经历的首次创业者产生高创业激情的核心变量;而对于有创业经历的二次创业者而言,创业网络是其产生高创业激情的核心变量。文章从创业认知的角度出发,对比分析了不同创业经历的创业者产生高创业激情的组态路径,为不同类型创业者激发或保持创业激情提供了实践启示。Based on the entrepreneurial cognitive theory,this study constructed an antecedent configuration model of entrepreneurial passion and compared the configuration path of high entrepreneurial passion with the samples of 39 second-time and 299 first-time entrepreneurs using the fsQCA method.The results showed that there are four paths triggering a high entrepreneurial passion of second-time entrepreneurs,and the four paths could be categorized into two types according to the distribution of core conditions:motivation-network-linked and efficacy-network-linked.To first-time entrepreneurs,three paths could trigger high entrepreneurial passion and be categorized into two types:self-driven and network-resource-driven.The comparison study showed that entrepreneurial self-efficacy was the core variable in generating high entrepreneurial passion for most first-time entrepreneurs without experience;However,for second-time entrepreneurs with experience,entrepreneurial networks were considered very important in generating high entrepreneurial passion.From the perspective of entrepreneurial cognition,this paper compared and analyzed the configuration paths of entrepreneurs with different entrepreneurial experiences to generate high entrepreneurial passion,and provided practical enlightenment for different types of entrepreneurs to stimulate or maintain entrepreneurial passion.

关 键 词：创业动机 创业自我效能感 创业网络 创业资源 创业激情 fsQCA 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济]