九一八事变后中国知识界对日本移民东北的关注与思考  

The Attention and Reflection of the Chinese Intellectual Community on Japanese Immigrants to Northeast China after the September 18 th Incident

作　　者：董学升 Dong Xuesheng

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2024年第2期52-61,141,142,共12页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“晚清中国知识界的东北认知流变研究(1860-1912)”(22CZS051)的阶段性研究成果.

摘　　要：九一八事变后,日本向中国东北大规模移民,妄图以此种方式永久占领东北,这也引起了中国知识界的高度关注.他们借助报刊等媒介,对日本向东北移民的情况进行大量的追踪报道,揭露了日本移民东北的实质.日本移民东北的阴谋因而得以让国人知晓.不仅如此,中国知识界还对日本移民东北的趋势进行分析与判断,进而得出日本移民东北必将以失败告终的结论.与此同时,痛定思痛后的中国知识界还进行了深刻的自我反思,并促成了“东北学”的兴起.通过观察九一八事变后中国知识界尤其是知识精英对日本移民东北的关注与思考,可以看出不甘屈服的中国学人在国家危亡之际“以文救国”的情怀,以及中国社会对日本侵占东北的坚决拒斥.After the September 18 th Incident,Japan sent a large number of immigrants to Northeast China in an attempt to permanently occupy the region,which also attracted great attentionfrom the Chinese intellectual community.They extensively tracked and reported on Japan s immigration to Northeast China via media such as newspapers,revealing the essence of Japanese immigration to the Northeast.The conspiracy of Japan was thus made known to the Chinese people.In addition to that,the Chinese intellectual community also analyzed and judged the trend of Japanese immigration to Northeast China,further concluded that Japanese immigration to Northeast China will inevitably end in failure.Meanwhile,after a painful self-examination,the Chinese intellectual community contributed a lot to the rise of“Northeastern Studies”.By observing the attention and reflection of the Chinese intellectual community,especially the intellectual elites on Japanese immigration to Northeast China after the September 18 th Incident,it can be seen that Chinese scholars who are unwilling to surrender have a sentiment of“saving the country with their learning”in the face of national crisis,as well as the Chinese society’s resolute rejection of Japanese occupation of Northeast China.

关 键 词：九一八事变 中国知识界 日本 东北移民 

分 类 号：K264[历史地理—历史学] D829.313[历史地理—中国史]