近代以来日本对中国东北非金属矿业的掠夺  

Japan's Plundering of Non-Metallic Mining Industry in Northeast China in Modern Times

作　　者：孙瑜 Sun Yu

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2024年第2期88-98,142,143,共13页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“近代日本殖民经营中国东北石油工业文献资料整理与研究(1909—1945)”(19BZS118)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：民国建立后,中国东北的非金属矿业有了初步的发展,日本资本开始染指相关产业.伪满洲国建立后,日本更是利用傀儡政权,全面控制了已知的东北非金属矿并进行大肆掠夺,以满足对外侵略与扩张的需要.这一时期,非金属矿石主要供应日本及日本在华会社,矿工则遭到日伪当局的残酷压榨.伪满时期是近代东北矿业发展史上的曲折时期,它破坏了东北的经济发展,给东北人民带来深重灾难.With the founding of the Republic of China,the non-metallic mining industry in Northeast China had some preliminary development.During this period,Japanese capital had been taking a share of the non-metallic mining sector in Northeast.After establishment of the Puppet Manchukuo,Japan relied on support of the puppet regime to fully control all the known non-metallic mines in the Northeast China at that time.These non-metallic mines were mainly supplied to Japan and Japanese companies in China.Non-metallic miners were brutally exploited by the Japanese puppet authorities.All these reflected the Japan's plunder of the non-metallic mining industry in Northeast China.The Puppet Manchukuo period was a tortuous period in the overall history of mining industry in modern Northeast China.It destroyed the economic development of Northeast China and brought about great disasters to the local people.

关 键 词：伪满时期 日本 中国东北 非金属矿业 掠夺 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学] K313.4[历史地理—中国史] F429[经济管理—产业经济]