中国旅游业经济波及效应研究  

Economic Ripple Effects of the Tourism Industry in China

作　　者：贺佳 屈新英 HE Jia;QU Xin-ying(School of Economics and Management,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院经济管理学院,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期96-107,共12页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：在全球化的浪潮与社会经济的发展势力推动下,旅游业已逐步蜕变成为驱动国家经济增长的关键力量之一。本研究深度探讨了中国旅游业对国家经济的综合影响。虽然近期内旅游产业在生产激发效应方面有所减弱,但对其他产业的直接及间接贡献仍旧突出,甚至超越了大多数其他行业。旅游业的感应度系数不足1,这表明其对经济波动的响应相对缓慢;然而,其影响力系数超过1,彰显了旅游业在刺激经济增长方面的重要作用。作为一个劳动力集中的领域,旅游业在就业创造方面的表现尤为显著,其就业效应在20个产业部门中位列第二。2020年,新冠疫情给旅游业带来了前所未有的打击,严重影响了其生产和就业。面对这样的挑战,本文建议政策制定者应密切关注旅游业的稳健发展,采取有效措施以应对疫情等挑战,促使旅游业能够持续恢复并长期繁荣。Driven by globalization and socio-economic development,the tourism industry has gradually become one of the key sectors promoting national economic growth.This paper examines the multifaceted impact of China's tourism industry on its national economy.Despite a recent decline in the production-inducing effects of the tourism industry,its direct and indirect influences on other sectors remain significant,surpassing those of most other industries.The tourism industry has a sensitivity coefficient lower than 1,indicating a slower response to economic fluctuations;however,its impact coefficient is higher than 1,demonstrating its substantial role in driving economic growth.As a labor-intensive sector,tourism excels in job creation,ranking second among 20 industrial sectors in terms of employment contribution.The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 dealt a severe blow to the tourism industry,affecting both production and employment.In response to this challenge,the paper suggests that policymakers focus on the sustainable development of the tourism industry,taking measures to address challenges like the pandemic,and promoting its continuous recovery and long-term prosperity.

关 键 词：旅游产业 经济波及效应 生产诱发系数 劳动诱发效果 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]