环青海湖骑行游客情感动态性的特征与发生机制  

Characteristics and mechanism of emotional dynamics of cycling tourists around Qinghai Lake

作　　者：陈钢华[1,2,3] 温倩 史艳荣[1] Chen Ganghua;Wen Qian;Shi Yanrong(School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,Guangdong,China;College of Tourism,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,Xinjiang,China;Center for Leisure,Tourism and Social Development,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学旅游学院,广东珠海519082 [2]新疆大学旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [3]中山大学旅游休闲与社会发展研究中心,广东珠海519082

出　　处：《地理科学》2024年第6期1050-1059,共10页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41971172)资助。

摘　　要：运用混合研究方法,以环青海湖骑行为例,揭示骑行游客情感动态性的特征,并基于地方理论和景观感知理论构建“区位-场所-情感”三维分析框架,识别情感动态性的发生机制。研究发现:①强度方面,与消极情感相比,游客积极情感的可变性及不稳定性的数值更高、数值区间更大,表明积极情感强度的波动程度更明显,游客之间的波动程度的差异性也更大。②多样性方面,游客消极情感多样性的变化最为明显,消极情感体验在骑行出发时最复杂,积极情感体验则在旅途结束时最复杂。③骑行所经之地独特的区位特质为游客提供了跨地方的差异化体验,场所特质则提供了具体的地方展演和体验方式。两者共同作用,不断引发骑行游客产生积极、消极情感,发生强度及类型上的变化,并在时空变换下将冰冷的道路空间转换为蕴含着丰富多变的人类情感的特殊地方。Dynamic emotional experience in flow is the key to shaping place meaning.By using the mixed-methods approach and targeting tourists’cycling around Qinghai Lake,this paper aims to reveal the character-istics of emotional dynamics of cycling tourists.Furthermore,by constructing and using a three-dimensional analytical framework of“location-locale-emotion”,which is based on John Agnew’s place theory and the Landscape Perception Theory,this paper also aims to identify the mechanism of how such emotional dynamics occur.Two types of data were obtained during three participatory field trips,together with cycling tourists’around Qinghai Lake,which lasted for 18 days,i.e.,between 4th July and 21st July.The first type of data was collected from 50 cycling tourists’via questionnaire surveys using the PANAS scale(i.e.,9 positive and 9 neg-ative emotion items),which recorded each cycling tourist’s 18 emotions in each of the ten nodes of the cycling itinerary,presenting a total of 9000 emotional records;while the second data was collected through in-depth in-terviews with 18 cycling tourists during these three participatory field trips.The quantitative data collected via questionnaire survey were used to calculate various emotional index,such as the emotional variability,emo-tional instability,and emotional diversity,to present the characteristics of emotional dynamics of cycling tour-ists.Meanwhile,the qualitative data collected via interview were coded by using Nvivo 12 to help identify the mechanism of how such emotional dynamics occur.The findings are as follows:1)Regarding intensity,both the variability and instability of cycling tourists’positive emotions are higher than that of cycling tourists’neg-ative emotions,and the numerical intervals are also higher,indicating that the fluctuation degree of positive emotional intensity is more obvious,and the differences among cycling tourists regarding the fluctuation de-gree is also greater.2)In terms of diversity,the changes of cycling tourists’negative emo

关 键 词：骑行游客 情感动态性 情感可变性 情感不稳定性 青海湖 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]