自由贸易试验区设立如何增强城市经济韧性?  

How can the Establishment of Free Trade Zones Enhance Urban Economic Resilience?

作　　者：孙红雪 朱金鹤[1] SUN Hong-xue;ZHU Jin-he(School of Economic and Management,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《软科学》2024年第6期98-104,共7页Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(22AJY005);教育部社会科学基金项目(21YJA790086)。

摘　　要：基于2011一2019年中国266个地级市的数据,实证检验自贸区设立对增强城市经济韧性的政策效应及其作用机制。研究发现:①自贸区设立有利于增强城市经济韧性,且具有持续性的促进效应;②自贸区设立能够通过促进数字经济效应、带动人才集聚效应与激发产业创新效应三条路径,增强城市经济韧性;③前批次自贸区设立对增强经济韧性的幅度更大,而后批次自贸区设立对增强经济韧性的效应更显著,且内陆自贸区对增强经济韧性的政策效果约是沿海自贸区的两倍。Based on the data from 2011—2019 China's 266 cities,this paper empirically tests the impact of free trade zone(FTZs)on urban economic resilience and its mechanism.Results show that:First,the establishment of FTZs is beneficial in enhancing the economic resilience of cities and has a sustainable promotional effect.Second,the establishment of FTZs can strengthen a city's economic resilience through three pathways:by promoting the digital economy effect,driving the talent ag-gregation effect,and stimulating the industrial innovation effect.Third,the earlier batches of FTZs have a greater magnitude in enhancing economic resilience,while the later batches have a more pronounced effect on enhancing economic resilience.Moreover,the policy effect of inland FTZs in strengthening economic resilience is about twice that of coastal FTZs.

关 键 词：自由贸易试验区 城市经济韧性 数字经济 人才集聚 产业创新 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易] F299.2[经济管理—产业经济]