环境规制会改善我国的资源错配吗——基于2004-2022年动态面板数据的实证研究  

Will environmental regulation improve the mismatch of resources in our country——An empirical study based on 2004-2022 dynamic panel data

作　　者：范玉环 赵宝山[1] Fan Yuhuan;Zhao Baoshan(College of E-commerce,Anhui Business College,Wuhu Anhui 241002)

机构地区：[1]安徽商贸职业技术学院电子商务学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《安徽商贸职业技术学院学报》2024年第2期32-38,共7页Journal of Anhui Business College

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社科研究重点项目(2022AH052735)。

摘　　要：采用2004—2022年中国29个省份的面板数据,测算我国区域资本、劳动力以及能源要素资源错配指数,进一步利用GMM两步回归法,通过动态面板模型对环境规制与资本、劳动力以及能源三个要素错配进行回归分析,并梳理其作用关系机理。实证结果发现:(1)我国普遍存在资本、劳动力和能源错配,且存在地区性差异;(2)加强环境规制政策,能够明显改善资源错配状况;(3)控制变量对资源错配的影响不同,可通过政策调整改善我国的资源错配情况。Based on the panel data of 29 provinces in China from 2004 to 2022,the misallocation index of regional capital,labor force and energy factor resources in China is estimated.Further,the two-step regression method of GMM is used to conduct regression analysis on environmental regulation and misallocation of capital,labor force and energy factor through dynamic panel model,and the mechanism of their interaction is also analyzed.The empirical results show that:(1) the misallocation of capital,labor and energy is widespread in China,and there are regional differences;(2)Strengthening environmental regulation policies can significantly improve resource misallocation;(3) The influence of control variables on resource mismatch is different,and the resource mismatch in China can be improved through policy adjustment.

关 键 词：环境规制 资源错配 动态面板 高质量发展 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F124[经济管理—世界经济]