动态指称与汉语话题结构允准  

Dynamic Referencing and the Licensing of Chinese Topic Structures

作　　者：年震 Nian Zhen(Research Institute of International Chinese Language Education Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学国际中文教育研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期86-91,共6页Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京语言大学研究生创新基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)项目“汉语话题结构的指称问题和允准条件研究”(22YJY02)。

摘　　要：认知语用上,汉语话题结构的允准机制,可以解读为话题对述题的指示、指别以及述题对话题的语义回指等动态指称内容。首先,话题作为信息处理优化器(PEMs),通过所指实体、时间、空间、原因、条件、领属、范围等信息来限定述题所述的适用范围,相当于对述题内容的指别;其次,在信息内容上,为了充分满足述题信息的完整性,述题必然存在语义空位与话题成分复指或回指。语义空位在述题中表现为但不限于复指代词、附缀、句法空位甚至是附加语等句法形式。In cognitive terms,the licensing mechanism of Chinese topic structures can be interpreted as such dynamic referencing activities as the deixis or indication process from topic to comment and semantic anaphora process from comment to topic.Firstly,as Processing Effort Minimisers(PEMs),topics are shall restrict and indicate the application domains of comments,through providing such information as entity,time,space,reason,condition,possessor,range,etc.which is equivalent to the identification of the content of the topic.Secondly,in terms of information content,in order to fulfil the information completeness of comments,there must be semantic vacancy and topic component compound reference or anaphora.Semantic vacancies are manifested in the syntactic forms such as compound referential pronouns,affixes,syntactic vacancies and even adjuncts.

关 键 词：汉语话题结构 允准机制 动态指称 指示指别 语义回指 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]