服务贸易国内规制纪律探析:趋势、特征与中国因应  

The Analysis of the International Governance on Services Domestic Regulation:Trend,Characteristic and China’s Response

作　　者：张磊[1] ZHANG Lei(Institute of International Business,Shanghai University of International Business and Economics,Shanghai 200336,China)

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学国际经贸研究所,上海200336

出　　处：《上海对外经贸大学学报》2024年第4期97-107,共11页Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics

摘　　要：国内规制作为推动服务贸易自由化的重要影响因素,从GATS到SDR相关纪律,重要经贸协定对政策透明度、审批高效化及措施规范性之要求不仅实现持续深化,同时还拓展出规则纪律新领域。虽然不同协定间存在治理模式的差异,但也具有共性与趋势,其中一项重要特征就是更加强调“良好监管实践”规则的应用。国际规则演进也对我国创新服务贸易发展机制提出新要求,为此中国应正视全球治理发展趋势,服务业开放关注规制融合;提升政策透明度,更加关注利害关系人参与;深化审批“良治”改革,强化政策预期性;顺应国际治理新趋势,积极完善监管评估制度等。The domestic regulation to services has a critical infl uence on the liberalization progress of the trade.From GATS to SDR,the International Governance on regulatory transparency,predictability and quality have not only been deepened,but also expanded to the new fi eld.Although there are diff erences in the governance models and means among them,it has still showed some characteristics in common,and one of which is the signifi cant trend of“good regulatory practice”.The evolution of the international rules has also set a new task for China’s innovation of service trade development and participation in the global governance.China should explore the appropriate paths for the convergence between the domestic and international regulation,which mainly include improving the policy transparency and expanding the engagement with interested persons,stabilizing the expectation of authorization and deepening the reform of“good governance”,optimizing the regulatory model and perfecting the domestic system of assessment.

关 键 词：服务贸易 国内规制 良好监管实践 GATS WTO 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学] F743.1[政治法律—国际法学]