刺角瓜资源研究进展  

Research Progress on Cucumis metuliferus

作　　者：张浩 梁其干 张学军[1,2,3] 符小发 王敏[4] 王吉明 ZHANG Hao;LIANG Qigan;ZHANG Xuejun;FU Xiaofa;WANG Min;WANG Jiming(Hainan Sanya Crops Breeding Trial Center of Xinjiang Academy Agricultural Sciences,Sanya,Hainan 572000,China;Sanya Mingzhu Melon and Watermelon Variety Demonstration Evaluation and Research Center,Sanya,Hainan 572000,China;The Research Center of Hami-melon,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science,Urumq,Xinjiang 830091,China;Vegetable Research of Hainan Academy Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan 570100,China;Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou,He’nan 450009,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院海南三亚农作物育种试验中心,海南三亚572000 [2]三亚明珠甜瓜西瓜展示评价研究中心,海南三亚572000 [3]新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830091 [4]海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,海南海口570100 [5]中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,河南郑州450009

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2024年第4期109-115,共7页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：海南省重大科技计划项目(No.ZDKJ2021005);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(No.2021D01B59);海南省院士创新平台。

摘　　要：刺角瓜不仅食药同源,含有VC、氧化剂、生物碱等多种有益物质,而且是葫芦科中具有抗根结线虫、病毒病、枯萎病等病害的特色植物资源。近年来在刺角瓜活性化合物和抗性基因挖掘取得了较大成就,具有潜在应用价值。本文重点从刺角瓜食药功能、抗性资源筛选、优异基因及代谢方面阐述了刺角瓜研究进展,基于研究现状,对刺角瓜资源利用提出展望。Cucumis metuliferus contains vitamin C,oxidants,alkaloids,and other substances and is also a characteristic plant resource in the Cucurbitaceae family that is resistant to Meloidogyne incognita,viral disease,Fusarium wilt,and other diseases.In recent years,great achievements have been made in mining active compounds and resistance genes in Cucumis metuliferus,which has potential application value.This paper focuses on the research progress of Cucumis metuliferus from the aspects of food and drug functions,screening of resistance resources,excellent genes,and metabolism.Based on this research,the utilization of Cucumis metuliferus resources is prospected.

关 键 词：刺角瓜 活性 营养物质 抗性 资源 

分 类 号：S642.9[农业科学—蔬菜学]