青海都兰夏尔雅玛可布遗址调查报告  

Preliminary Report on the Survey of the Xiaeryamakebu Site in Dulan,Qinghai

作　　者：方丹(绘图)[1,2] 姜淼(绘图) 郭梦 肖永明[1,2] 闫红贤 陈洪海 Qinghai Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology;School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University;China-Central Asia Human and Environment‘One-Belt-One-Road’Joint Laboratory

机构地区：[1]中国-中亚人类与环境“一带一路”联合实验室(西北大学) [2]青海省文物考古研究院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第5期22-33,共12页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“柴达木盆地史前文化与聚落研究”(编号:22CKG007);西北大学考古学科学术繁荣计划开放课题“青藏高原东北缘青铜时代文化与社会研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2019年,西北大学与青海省文物考古研究所联合对青海省都兰县夏尔雅玛可布遗址进行考古调查,重点记录了石墙、土坯墙、墓葬等遗迹现象,采集到陶片、石制品等遗物,明确了该遗址是一处由居址区和墓葬区组成的大规模诺木洪文化聚落,并发现居址区防御体系是由双重或三重石墙构成。碳十四测年结果显示该遗址距今3400~3000年。作为目前规模最大、功能齐全的诺木洪文化遗址,对夏尔雅玛可布的进一步研究将为揭示诺木洪文化内涵、探索青铜时代青藏高原东北缘与周邻地区的人群交往和文化融合等议题提供重要资料。An archaeological survey in 2019 at the Xiaeryamakebu site in Dulan country,Qinghai Province disclosed that a large-scale Nuomuhong cultural site that consists of residential and burial areas.The survey recorded features such as stone walls,adobe walls,burials,and a defense system using double or triple of stone walls enclosing the residential area.Pottery sherds,stone artifacts,and other relics collected in the survey indicate a close interaction with other archaeological cultures in adjacent areas,such as the Kayo culture.According to carbon 14 dating,the Xiaeryamakebu site was dated to 3400~3000 BP.As the largest and most functional Nuomuhong settlement known,further studies on Xiaeryamakebu will provide significant information for understanding the Nuomuhong culture,as well as the interaction and integration of peoples living at the northeastern margin of Tibet Plateau and surrounding areas in the Bronze Age.

关 键 词：都兰县 夏尔雅玛可布遗址 诺木洪文化 青铜时代 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]