城市旅游业韧性测度与障碍因素研究--以新冠疫情冲击下的中国十大旅游城市为例  

Research on the Resilience Measurement and Obstacle Factors of Urban Tourist Industry--A Case Study of Ten Tourism Cities in China under the Impact of the Covid-19

作　　者：任瀚 宋雪梅 REN Han;SONG Xuemei(School of Management,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学管理学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2024年第2期27-34,共8页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重点项目(20AH013)。

摘　　要：从管理、结构、供给和需求维度构建城市旅游业韧性的评价指标,采用熵权-TOPSIS法和障碍度模型进行综合测度与障碍因子挖掘,找出各城市旅游发展的短板,为构建突发性公共危机冲击下城市旅游业韧性发展的普适性分析框架提供参考。研究发现:韧性水平方面,十大旅游城市的管理韧性、供给韧性、需求韧性整体处于较低水平,结构韧性则相对较高,综合韧性仍有待提升;障碍因素方面,政府管理能力、PR指数、第三产业固定投资比上年增长是十个城市旅游业韧性水平提升的主要共性障碍因素。应强化“领先型”旅游城市在旅游业韧性发展中的引领作用,坚持拉长板补短板的发展策略,有效提升旅游业韧性。An evaluation index for the resilience of the urban tourism industry was constructed from the dimensions of management,structure,supply,and demand.The entropy-TOPSIS method and obstacle degree model were adopted to explore the comprehensive measurement and obstacle factors and identify the weaknesses of tourism development in each city.This provides a certain reference as a universal analysis framework for the resilience development of the urban tourism industry under the impact of sudden public crises.Research has found that in terms of resilience level,the management resilience,supply resilience,and demand resilience of the ten tourism cities are generally at a relatively low level,while structural resilience is relatively high,and overall resilience still needs to be improved.In terms of obstacles,the government management ability,PR index,and the growth of fixed investment in the tertiary sector of the economy over the previous year are the main common obstacles to the improvement of the resilience level of urban tourism.Tourist cities should strengthen the role of“leading-type of tourist cities”in the resilient development of the tourism industry,adhere to the development strategy of balancing advantages and disadvantages,and effectively enhance the resilience of the industry.

关 键 词：新冠疫情 城市旅游业 韧性 障碍因素 旅游城市 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]